Galle, Sri Lanka: fort, weather, map, attractions

Galle has long been a well-known port city that connected trade routes from Europe to Asia, where Persian, Arab, Malay, Chinese, Roman and Greek ships stopped. For the first time, the mention of a port city at this place was documented on the world map of Ptolemy in 125-150. Modern Halle is a major tourist, administrative and economic center. The correct pronunciation of the name of the city, due to the peculiarities of the structure of the Sinhala language, is the variant - Galle, although the local population more often uses "Goll".

During its existence, the city from the 16th century was controlled by the Portuguese colonialists, in the middle of the 17th century it came under the control of the Dutch and in the 19th century it was captured by the British, who belonged to them until the liberation of Sri Lanka from the status of a colony in 1948. The city, like the Fort, experienced its heyday during the reign of the Dutch, shortly before the transfer of the Fort to the British. The Sea Fort, which is the main attraction of the city of Galle, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

Galle Map

Modern Halle can be roughly divided into new town and the old town with a fort. All fortifications located on a fortified rocky peninsula jutting into the ocean can be attributed to the old city.

The new city is located on the territory behind the railway, bordering the shores of Galle Bay, in the direction inland. Old Galle is a very atmospheric city, which differs from most cities in Sri Lanka with colonial architecture, quiet cobbled streets, ideal for walking.

The city of Galle is located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, 147 km from Katunayake International Airport, in the bay of Galle Bay. The city is the fourth largest in the country, as well as the administrative capital of the Southern Province and the Galle District (Galle District) and one of the largest seaports.

• to the south - Katugoda, Unawatuna, Mihiripena, Koggala, Ahangama;
• to the north - Dodanduwa, Tirangama, Hikkaduwa, Ambalangoda, Balapitiya.

Galle has a large railway station and bus station, where buses stop through Galle to Colombo, Matara and the central provinces of the country.

How to get to Galle from the airport

Getting from the international airport in Negombo to the city of Galle is not at all difficult. You can take a taxi: the airport's official pre-paid fixed-price taxi counter is located outside the airport arrivals hall.

The prepaid taxi stand is open daily, 24 hours. You do not need to book a taxi ride in advance. Payment is made in cash at the counter in Sri Lankan rupees, the price is fixed. The cost of a taxi ride with AC from Sri Lanka International Airport to Galle is about 10,000 rupees. (price per car).

To get from the airport to Galle on public transport, you must first get to the Pettah Bus Station or the Central Bus Station by bus No. 187, 187-1, 187-3. Buses between the airport and Colombo run around the clock, but at night it runs once an hour. From Colombo Fort, located a 10-minute walk from Pettah Bus Station or Central Bus Station, you can take a train to Galle.

If you plan to use the bus, then you need to walk from the Central Bus Station to the Pettah bus station, located 10 minutes from the Colombo Fort railway station. Next, you need to take the suburban bus number 2 or 32, next to Galle. The cost of a trip to Galle by public transport will total about 350-500 rupees per person.

Hotels, shops, restaurants Halle

Galle is a large modern city and administrative center with a well-developed infrastructure. The city has network grocery supermarkets Keels, Foodcity, small retail trade is developed.

The city has food, bakery, fruit, fish stalls and markets, as well as many shops selling souvenirs, clothes, jewelry, electronics and goods for children.

Galle also has bank branches, a post office, an international cricket stadium, a college, and many administrative government buildings. In the old town, in the tourist area, there is a large number of hotels and guest houses, there are many bars and restaurants everywhere.

Beach in Galle

There is a beach within the city limits of Galle, but swimming on it is not recommended for the same reasons as in any other major port city. For these purposes, it is better to go to the neighboring resort town of Unawatuna, located in a neighboring bay just five kilometers from the Fort. On the embankment of Galle Bay, a pedestrian zone Marine Walk has been made.

Galle Fort: what to see, attractions

There are 14 bastions, a clock tower, a lighthouse, etc. in the medieval Fort Galle. The territory of the old city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Bastion of the Sun
(The Sun Bastion)

The Bastion of the Sun is located on the northeast corner of Galle Fort. Historical reports indicate that in 1620 the Portuguese built a bastion, which they called Sao Lago (Sao Iago).

It received its modern name "Bastion of the Sun" from the Dutch in 1667. In 1697, the base of the bastion was again modernized and strengthened. By 1760, 15 cannons were installed on the Bastion of the Sun.

Bastion of the Moon
(The Moon Bastion)

The lunar bastion was built by the Portuguese and was originally called Concecayo ("concept"), it received its modern name from the Dutch in 1667. Previously, the main entrance to Fort Galle was located between the Lunar and Solar Bastions.

From the territory of the Lunar Bastion, a stunning view of the cricket stadium opens, where Dutch soldiers previously placed 19 cannons.

star bastion
(Star Bastion)

The Great Star Bastion is located on the edge of the Fort's northwest side, offering excellent views of the ocean and the clock tower. The star bastion was built by the Portuguese and named San Antonio ("Saint Anthony").

When the Fort was just handed over to the Dutch, they called it the Sea Bastion, but the modern version was approved by the official name from 1667. Previously, the Star Bastion was topped with 6 cannons.

Bastion Sea Breeze
(Aeolus Bastion)

The Sea Breeze Bastion was built by the Dutch to protect the western side of the fortress. It was one of four bastions linking the Lunar Bastion with Flagrock.

The Dutch name of the bastion "Aeolus" means "sea breeze"). It is believed that the Sea Breeze Bastion was so named because it was the official residence of the Dutch naval command, and also because of the importance of the wind to ships.

Clippenberg Bastion
(Clippenberg Bastion)

Clippenberg Bastion is located on the western side of Galle Fort, from where beautiful view to the ocean perfect place to watch the sunset.

The name of the bastion Clippenberg is translated as "a city on a rock jutting out into the sea" (Clippen is a rock jutting out into the sea, berg is a city). During the British period of rule, the bastion housed a marine signal station for the Lloyd Company (Lloyd).

Bastion Neptune
(Neptune Bastion)

The Neptune Bastion is a small picturesque bastion located on the western side of the Fort. The bastion owes its name to the Dutch colonizers.

Subsequently, after the transition of the Fort from Holland to the rule of the British, the name was retained. During the Second World War, a signal station was located on the territory of the bastion.

Bastion Triton
(The Triton Bastion)

The small Triton bastion is located on the southwestern side of the Fort, once the bastion was crowned windmill. The first mention of the bastion dates back to 1790, it is marked on the map of Reimer.

The windmill was designed to pump water, which filled small canals with sea water. As a result of this, the carts passing through the canals crossed the water with their wheels, which knocked dust off them and got into the territory clean.

Flagrock Bastion and Crow Island
(The Flagrock Bastion & Crow Island)

The name of the bastion Flagrock is translated as "flag rock" (Flag - flag, Rock - rock). The Bastion is located at the southernmost end of the Fort. In 1733, the Dutch flag was raised on the bastion for the first time, in 1796 - the British one.

In 1848, the first lighthouse on the island of Sri Lanka was built here. The lighthouse was powered by kerosene oil and gas and was destroyed by fire in 1930. Today, the Flagrock Bastion is the most popular place to watch the sunset. During the daytime, you can see locals jump into the water from the rocks.

Bastion Point Utrecht
(Bastion Point Utrecht)

The eastern part of the Galle fort wall ends with the Point Utrecht bastion, built in 1782. Today, the Galle lighthouse has been erected on this site.

The bastion was named after the hometown of the first clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church, who arrived in Halle in 1641. In 1760, 6 cannons were placed on the bastion.

Bastion Aurora
(The Aurora Bastion)

The Aurora Bastion is located on the eastern side of the fortress, overlooking the harbor of Galle. This bastion was named after the Roman goddess Aurora. It is believed that the bastion is named so because it is from this point of Fort Galle that the best view of the sunrise opens.

In 1760, 6 cannons were installed on the Aurora bastion. The side walls of the medieval bastion are decorated with many corals.

Akersloot Bastion
(The Akersloot Bastion)

The Akerslut bastion was named after the hometown of the commander of the Dutch troops, V.D. Bonfire. The Akerslut bastion is an excellent vantage point for observing Galle's harbor and bay.

Since the period of British rule, it has been used as the official residence of the Harbor Master. Previously, 7 guns were installed here to protect the bay from invading ships.

An ancient breadfruit (Artucarpus incisisus) was found on the territory of the Akerslut bastion, which is considered the first breadfruit planted by the Dutch on the island of Sri Lanka.

Black Bastion
(The Black/Zwart Bastion)

In 1505, a group of Portuguese sailors led by Don Lorenzo de Almeida arrived in Ceylon, where they built the first fortification in the city of Galle on a rock jutting out into the sea.

The bastion was originally named Santa Cruz in 1505, then received the modern name Swart Bastion (the word "zwart" in Dutch means "black") or Black Fort in 1520. It was later fortified by the Dutch in 1667.

The Black Bastion was expanded by the Dutch in 1730 to include a tunnel once used as a secret entrance to the Fort.

Bastion Commandment
(The Commandment Bastion)

The Commandment Bastion is located on the east side of Galle Fort. This bastion is named so due to the fact that it was located near the residence of the command of the Dutch troops.

Bastion Commandment (bastion of command) was first mentioned on the Reimer map in 1790, during the era of the Dutch colonizers.

Bastion Fishmark
(The Fishmark Bastion)

The Fishmark Bastion is located next to the Sun bastion, it was so named because it overlooks the harbor with fishing boats, the inner part of the harbor.

Fishmark Bastion was built, like many other bastions of the Fort, during the era of Dutch colonization, for the first time it was marked on the maps on the map of Reimer in 1790.

Galle Fort Clock Tower
(Galle Fort Clock Tower)

In the northern part of the fortress walls of Galle Fort there is a large stone clock tower. Previously, in its place was the building of the guard.

The clock tower of Fort Galle was erected in 1883, funds for its creation were collected by the inhabitants of the city, the tower was erected in recognition of the merits of the famous Dr. P.D. Anthony. The clock for the tower was a gift from one of his grateful patients.

Lighthouse Galle
(Galle Lighthouse)

The modern 27-meter lighthouse, located at the southern end of the cape of Fort Galle, was erected in 1939 after the old lighthouse on the Flagrock bastion burned down. The lighthouse is one of the most famous sights of Galle Fort.

The bunkers seen today around the Galle Lighthouse were built during World War II. Near the lighthouse there is a place for swimming, hidden from prying eyes, previously intended for the rest of noble ladies, but now the townspeople bathe there.

National Naval Museum
(Galle National Maritime Museum)

The National Museum is located next to the Fishmark Bastion, in the oldest Dutch building in Halle, which dates back to 1686.

The exposition of the museum tells about the process of making lace, fishery items, traditional masks and religious items, including a relic box. The museum also has an information stand explaining the formation of oceanic tsunamis, and a skeleton of Bride's whale.

Miran Jumma Mosque
(Fort Meeran Jumma Masjid)

The Muslim mosque Miran Jumma is located opposite the Galle lighthouse, the age of this mosque is about 300 years old, but the exact date of construction is unknown.

The building of the mosque is an unusual structure that combines eclectic architectural features, including Baroque, British Victorian and Islamic architecture.

Sri Sudharmalaya Buddhist Temple
(Sri Sudharmalaya Temple)

An unusual Buddhist temple is located on the western side of Galle Fort. Visually, the architecture of the temple suggests, by some elements of its design, that the building was previously occupied by a mosque or a church.

The decoration of the temple includes a snow-white stupa, a prayer hall, colorful wall and ceiling paintings and statues, including a statue of a reclining Buddha. The stupa in front of the temple dates back to 1889.

International Cricket Stadium
(Galle International Cricket Stadium)

The stadium is located in close proximity to Fort Galle, bordering one side of the ocean.

Initially, the territory of the current stadium was a hippodrome, where races were held for the entertainment of the British colonists. Then, more than 100 years ago, the site was converted into a venue for cricket matches.

Since 1998, the Galle International Cricket Stadium has been used for international matches.

dutch market
(Dutch Market)

The Dutch market is located outside the Fort, on Main street on the territory of the Galle walking area.

The Galle Dutch Market features many sellers of local spices, herbs, fruits and vegetables, whose sales outlets are located on the site. The site is covered by a tiled canopy built over 300 years ago in the colonial style.

History of the Galle Sea Fort

The colonial Galle Fort, since its first construction in 1588, has gone through several eras, which are reflected in the architecture and layout of the city, introduced by the Portuguese, Dutch and British. Initially, before becoming serious fortification, from 1541 to 1588 there was a fortress made of palm logs and clay on this site, which, together with the settlement around it, was called "Santa Cruz". As a result of the military need to protect the city of Galle, in 1588 the Portuguese built a fort, which was a fortress of 3 bastions, surrounded by a wooden palisade. The building served, in addition to its main purposes, as a place of imprisonment for the Sinhalese who opposed the Portuguese conquerors.

Since 1640, Galle Fort came under the control of the Dutch, having acquired its modern name. During their reign, the defensive structures were significantly strengthened to protect the fortress from the side of the city from external enemies. Galle Fort survived the second period of active construction in 1663-1688, when 14 bastions and most of the fortress walls were rebuilt and erected. By 1729, the Dutch had built additional fortifications and the sheer walls now observed to protect Halle from the sea, erected surrounding ditches, infrastructure and sewers.

From 1796 it was captured by the British, and belonged to them until 1948, when the country ceased to have the status of a colony. Fort Galle lost its important political position after the British made Colombo the capital of the state in the middle of the 19th century, the moats were filled in, part of the internal infrastructure underwent changes. In 1865, part of the Fort was converted into the New Oriental Hotel. In 1938, the famous 18-meter lighthouse of Galle was built in the Fort.

In 2004, the city of Galle and the Fort were badly damaged by the tsunami and were badly damaged as a result of the impact of the elements, all coastal buildings were flooded, several thousand people died. Evidence of the devastation sown terrible tsunami, to this day can be found on the streets of the old city - blackened buildings, with places even preserved signboards. Later in Fort and historical center Halle underwent restoration work, most of the damaged structures were restored, but the process was not completely completed.

Photo of the old town and Galle Fort

See photos of Galle Fort and Old city in a new tab...

Galle in Sri Lanka is located on the southwest coast of the island. It is a large port city with a population of 104,000 people. The city's name is pronounced "gol", which means "rooster" in Portuguese. In 1505, when the Portuguese were shipwrecked and realized that they were on unexplored land, they heard the voice of a rooster, which is why the city was subsequently named so - Galle.

The main attraction of Galle is the Galle Fort, which was built over 150 years. The Portuguese began to build the fort, but later, in 1640, the Dutch recaptured it and completed it as they wanted. In 1663, Galle Fort was finally completed and this is how we see it at the present time. Today, Galle Fort is under the protection of UNESCO.

Galle Fort is located on an area of ​​36 hectares. There are many different buildings here - an administrative building, a prison, temples, a lighthouse and also residential buildings. Walking around the fort, you can see several streets, as well as the Main Gate, which was built by the British. You need to come here for at least half a day in order to take a leisurely stroll through the large territory of the fort, admire the ocean and historical buildings. On the territory of the fort itself, you can see one of oldest hotels throughout Asia, a new oriental hotel. It was built in 1684, but remarkably preserved its architectural appearance of that time. The territory of Galle Fort is clean, tidy, there are benches where you can rest if you are tired of walking. The most prominent part of the fort is, of course, the lighthouse, it is active and shines in the evening and warns distant ships about the big land.

You can come here in the evening to see a stunning sunset, the sun sets very beautifully right into the waters of the Indian Ocean.

Galle - little Europe on the island of Sri Lanka

If you have already walked around the entire territory of the fort, then be sure to go and walk around the town of Galle itself. He is extraordinarily handsome! It consists of small and narrow streets, small buildings, and thanks to this, you get the complete feeling that you are somewhere in Europe.

Of the famous buildings that you can see here, you can note the post office, marine Archaeological Museum, St. Mary's Cathedral, National Museum, Dutch Museum, Dutch Government House, Library.

There is no clear separation between Galle Fort and the city itself, so some attractions are located on the territory of the fort, some in the city itself. Also, walking along the streets of Galle, you can see many different cafes and restaurants with different cuisines. All cafes are decorated very beautifully, each in its own style. We ate pizza here, and our friends enjoyed Indian cuisine one evening.

We came to Galle 3 times, as we lived very close, in Unawatuna. Here you can walk for a long, long time along the most beautiful streets of the old city, once built by the Portuguese, the Dutch and the British.

Bathing in Galle Sri Lanka

You will hardly find good beaches for swimming in Galle. Although the water here is very clear, there are stones everywhere under the water. Therefore, here you can only take a dip if you are tired of the wild heat. As we have seen several times, the locals quite willingly swim near the Galle Fort, right along the wall, but we did not see any tourists in the water at all. But the water here is a beautiful green-turquoise hue, sitting and looking at the ocean is a pleasure!

How to get to Galle Sri Lanka

Galle is located 166 km from the city of Colombo. There are 3 different ways to get to Galle:

• A train. With railway station Colombo you need to buy a ticket to Galle. Travel time is 3 hours. Galle Fort is very close to the railway station, about 10 minutes walk
• Bus. There are many buses to Galle from the Colombo bus station. There are buses going along the road along the coast (about 4 hours), there are also buses going along the highway (about 2-3 hours)
• Taxi. The most convenient and fastest way, but one of the most expensive. Prices start at $90 per car and travel time is approximately 2 hours. You can order a taxi in advance.

The city of Galle is noticeably different from many other cities and resorts in Sri Lanka. This city boasts an interesting history, as it was first ruled by the Portuguese, then captured by the Dutch, and then taken over by the British. It is now a Sri Lankan city and this mixture of different influences has made it a very interesting place for tourists. You will definitely enjoy this sanctuary beautiful buildings, beautiful walls and a city with a pleasant atmosphere.

Video about the city of Galle in Sri Lanka

Galle on the map of Sri Lanka

The city of Galle in Sri Lanka is located 110 km from the capital Colombo and about 140 km from Colombo Airport. Near Galle is the famous resort of Unawatuna, which is considered to be its suburb. Also relatively close to Galle you can find such resorts as Weligama, Mirissa, Tangalle and Hikkaduwa.

Galle city map

Monthly weather in Galle, Sri Lanka

In general, the air temperature in Halle remains approximately the same throughout the year. Still, the proximity to the equator affects. The hottest month of the year in Halle is April with an average daily high of 32.1 degrees, while the coldest month is December with an average daily high of 30.2 degrees. So, as you can see, the temperatures in this region of Sri Lanka are relatively constant. However, the weather in Galle can vary greatly from month to month due to the fact that the southwest monsoon dominates here at certain times of the year. This monsoon, which lasts from May to November, brings cloudy weather, heavy rainfall and relatively strong winds. The rainiest months of the year in Galle are October and November. During these months, as a rule, more than 200 mm of precipitation falls. The driest months of the year in Galle are January, February and March, as the average rainfall during these months is 19-26 mm.

Weather in Galle now and for 14 days

How to get to Galle from Colombo

If you are wondering how to get from Colombo to Galle, then we’ll say right away that there is nothing difficult in this, since buses and trains run between these cities with enviable regularity. Trains run several times a day, but be aware that they are often crowded.
I personally see the train ride as the most interesting way to get from Colombo to Galle, as the route passes through quite picturesque places along the western and south coast Sri Lanka.
Buses from Colombo to Galle can go on both the old and the new road. More interesting route is the old road, since it runs along the coast, but the journey along this road takes noticeably longer than the journey along the new road.
Of course, you can also get from Colombo to Galle by taxi, but the costs will be several times higher than if you travel by bus or train.

Travel guide to Galle, Sri Lanka

Since Galle attracts tourists mainly for its attractions, the question often arises of what to see in Galle. Although the most iconic landmark of this city is the Galle Fort, there are many others in this city. interesting places which also deserve your attention. Below we will present you the main attractions of Galle.

Galle Fort in Sri Lanka

Galle Fort or Dutch Fort is one of the most unusual historical and archaeological sites in the world. The fort was first built by the Portuguese at the end of the sixteenth century and then it was fortified by the Dutch in the middle of the seventeenth century. It is a stunning combination of archeology, architecture and history set against a tropical backdrop. Its attraction lies in the fact that it is not just historical monument. Even today, it is buzzing with life, with a museum, magnificent villas, administrative offices, antique shops, cafes, bookstores and other facilities.
Walking through the streets of Galle Fort will allow you to enjoy the beautiful architecture of the colonial style buildings that still radiate warmth and charm. We advise you to definitely visit the National Maritime Museum.

Rock Flag

If you want to be in after a tiring day quiet place and watch the sun set over the horizon, listen to the cries of seagulls, and also admire the waves breaking on the rocks, then Flag Rock is the place you need.
Flag Rock is a former Portuguese bastion located at the southernmost end of Galle Fort, which today is a popular destination for sunset-watching tourists. This rock was a natural defensive feature during the Dutch period, from where ships were warned of dangers with musket shots.

Lighthouse Galle

Located at Galle Fort, the coastal lighthouse is one of the few remaining in Sri Lanka. This lighthouse, built in 1939, is a popular destination for travelers. It is also the oldest lighthouse in Sri Lanka.
Lighthouses played an important role in ancient times as they were a symbol of hope for sailors. Galle Lighthouse is located in a beautiful location and offers a panoramic view of the ocean. Here you can enjoy a relaxed calm atmosphere. Although you can't climb the lighthouse itself, the surrounding area will enchant you with its beauty.

Dutch Reformed Church

This is ancient building located on the territory of Fort Galle. The date of construction goes back to the 18th century during the Dutch period. Walking through the territory of the Fort with a guide will take you back to the era when this church was built. The church is also known as Groote Kert. Here you can see many tombstones. Also noteworthy is the beautiful pulpit made of Malaysian wood. Next to the pulpit is a memorial to the De Lee family.

Japanese Peace Pagoda

Perched atop Rumasalla Hill and offering panoramic ocean views, the Japanese Peace Pagoda is a great addition to Galle's various attractions. Completed in 2004, the colossal white structure is the epitome of purity and serenity, perfect for those seeking inner peace. This huge structure is located in a position where you can see Unawatuna Beach and other beaches near Galle. You can walk to the pagoda or drive along a beautiful hilly path. If you come to the pagoda in the late afternoon, you can witness an amazing sunset.
The Japanese Peace Pagoda in Galle is open daily from 07:00 to 21:00.

Jungle Beach

This is the place where you can enjoy the stunning beauty of silent ocean waves, golden sand, huge rocks and a spicy tropical atmosphere. Jungle Beach is a secluded beach located east of Galle, near the resort village of Unawatuna. This secluded beach is an idyllic destination for those seeking stunning scenery, solitude and serenity. A small road heading west from Unawatuna Beach past the aforementioned Peace Pagoda will take you to Jungle Beach. This beach is good place for snorkeling.

Shops and supermarkets in Halle

Tourists who decide to go on vacation to one of the resort areas of the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka are often advised by many experts to go shopping in Galle. This city is truly the best place for shopping along the coast from Bentota to Hambantota. In Galle, you can easily buy tea, jewelry and many other goods, as there are shops and supermarkets on every corner here. Below we present some of the famous shops in Galle.

Lihiniya Gems

If you want to buy jewelry or gems in Galle, we advise you to visit the Lihiniya Gems store. This store specializes in sapphires and offers a range of handmade jewelry. The store is also ready to create custom-made jewelry. The store is located in the Galle Fort area, so you will most likely see it while walking around the area.

Chilli Dragon Spice

Chilli Dragon Spice has everything you need to recreate the flavors of Sri Lanka back home. Trained staff are always available to recommend specific spices and can even suggest interesting recipes. The shop also sells quality teas and herbal medicines.

Luv S.L. Galle

This modern gift shop sells just about anything that tourists might be interested in. There are fashionable clothes, crafts and other goods for tourists. The focus is on quality, vibrant colors and style.
The shop itself is also one of the most impressively restored colonial buildings.

Galle Fort is located in Galle Bay on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka, 113 km from Colombo. It was built by the Portuguese in 1588, then fortified by the Dutch in the 17th century. It is a historical, archaeological and architectural heritage that, even after more than four centuries, maintains a beautiful appearance thanks to the huge reconstruction work done by the Sri Lanka Archaeological Department.

The history of the fort is very rich, so today a multinational and multi-confessional population lives there. The Sri Lankan government and the Dutch, who still own some property inside the fortress, are trying to make it one of the modern wonders of the world.

The historical and architectural value of the fort was recognized by UNESCO and the building was included in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage List as "a unique urban ensemble that illustrates the interplay of architecture of European and South Asian traditions from the 16th to the 19th centuries."

Galle Fort, also known as the "Dutch Fort" or "Galle Bastion", withstood the tsunami that damaged part of the coastal area of ​​the city of Galle. It has since been restored. The fort is also home to the fashionable Amangalla Resort Hotel, located close to the Dutch Reformed Church. This building was originally built in 1684 to house the Dutch governor and his staff. It was then converted into a hotel and named in 1865 as the New East Hotel. It was the stopover for European passengers traveling between Europe and the Port of Galle in the 19th century.

From the walls of the Fort, every day you can watch a sunset of stunning beauty, when the sun literally sinks into the ocean, leaving only crimson traces.

Galle (the locals say “Gall”) is a city full of stories and legends, the walls of its fortress are saturated with the courage of the soldiers who fought for these lands, and the surviving houses still remember the oppression of the centuries-old domination of foreigners, and the most recent grief of families who lost their loved ones in the 2004 tsunami . However, there are no less joyful pages in the life of the city. Despite the trials that befell this small settlement, there lives hope and courage that shaped the spirit of these places, and of course, the faith that always lives in the hearts of local residents and supports them in any situation.

According to my personal feelings, Galle is a point on the map for real men, here you can find entertainment for every taste. And now, of course, I don’t mean the pleasures a la Pattaya, but I’m talking about aesthetic, cultural and sporting events.

But for lovely ladies, there will also be entertainment here - after all, the sea and the sun are everywhere in Sri Lanka. And an excursion into the history and architecture of the city will be successfully complemented by inexpensive shopping in local shopping centers and markets. By the way, back in biblical times, when Galle was called Tarshish, it was from this port that King Solomon exported gems to his legendary treasuries. Perhaps, among all the variety of jewelry, you will find something for yourself.

How to get there

Any city in Sri Lanka from Russia can only be reached by plane. Directly from Bandaranaike Airport to get to Galle will not work. First of all, you need to get to Central bus station Colombo. You can do this on shuttle number 148. Transport can be found to the left of the exit from the terminal. Arriving in Colombo, you can then go by bus or train. The relevant train stations are within walking distance.

By train

There are 7-8 trains from Colombo to Galle during the day. The schedule can be viewed. Distance - 112 km. Travel time - 2.5 hours. Choice of 2nd or 3rd class of carriage comfort. Ticket prices vary - 1.3 USD (180 LKR) in 2nd class and 0.8 USD (100 LKR) in 3rd class. Travel for children under 3 years - free of charge, from 3 to 11 - half the cost of an adult.

The ticket price is fixed throughout the year and does not depend on the time when you purchase it.

Some carriers have the ability to purchase tickets via the Internet, for example, but the reservation still needs to be exchanged for a "live" ticket at the station. In addition, such routes are organized only between major cities. And if you need to buy tickets for non-intermediate stations, then this can only be done at the ticket office of the railway station directly in front of the train. Advance ticket sales start 45 days in advance and are conducted at special Reservation Offices, which are available only in Colombo and major cities.

By bus

The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, and the city of Galle are connected by several bus routes.

• Primarily, express bus EX001 which departs from Maharagama. This is one of the areas of greater Colombo. You can get to the stop from the Colombo Central Bus Station by buses 112 and 138. Since this bus goes along the Southern Expressway toll road, the travel time is only 1 hour, and sometimes 45 minutes. This is the fastest way to get to Galle. The ticket price is 3 USD (420 LKR), and the departure goes every 20 minutes, starting at 5 am and ending at 20.40. Tickets are purchased directly from the conductor on the bus.
• Another bus option to Galle is route EX 1-21, which departs from the stop Kadawatha (Kadawatha). Buses also start their movement at 5.30 am. The cost of a one-way ticket is 3 USD (420 LKR). Travel time is only about 1 hour, as the bus goes on a toll highway.
• Optional express route option in Halle - EX 1-23 from Kaduwela. It is also one of the districts of Colombo. The first bus leaves at 6 am and leaves for Galle every 40 minutes. The fare is 2.7 USD (400 LKR).
• Buses also leave from Colombo Central Bus Station route 02 that go along the picturesque ocean coast to Galle for about 3 hours. Of course, this option is not the fastest, but the buses leave all the time. Including you can find an option with air conditioning (see AC on the plate).

Routes EX 1-21 and EX 1-23 are suitable for those who spend a few days in Colombo, living near these areas, and then go to the coast, for example, in Galle or Matara. I still advise you to choose options EX001 or 02.

Description of routes and tariffs on the official website.

By car

From the airport by car, you can get to Galle in 2.5-3 hours (toll road) or 3.5-4 hours along the coast along Galle Road. At the same time, the distance to be overcome is about 160 km. I still advise you to use the toll highway E03 (from the airport) and E01 to Galle (exit to Pinnaduwa). The cost of using 2 paid autobahns on the way to Galle will be 1.3 USD (200 LKR) plus 3.2 USD (500 LKR). You can read more about tariffs. Also consider the cost of gasoline. average price 1 liter in Sri Lanka - 0.77 USD (120 LKR).

You can also get there by taxi. At the exit of the airport, there are a lot of people who want to let you down, but if you have chosen this most expensive, but the most comfortable way to travel, I advise you to use the standard Bandaranaike airport taxi service. The fare will be: 55 USD (8650 LKR) for a car without air conditioning or 60 USD (9500 LKR) with air conditioning.

Clue:

Galle - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow - 2:30

Kazan - 2:30

Samara − 1:30

Yekaterinburg - 0:30

Novosibirsk 1:30

Vladivostok 4:30

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The weather in Galle is stable, but quite hot - around 30 degrees. Although this does not affect visiting the main attractions, so you can come here at any time of the year.

Basic tourist season on the southwest coast, where Galle is located, lasts from December to April. From May to November there are small but heavy rains, and the sky is not as azure as in other months.

Galle in summer

The most windy time is in summer, when the rainy season approaches. The waves on the ocean are raging. The air temperature during the day is +30, and at night +27.

Halle in autumn

Rains continue in Galle in autumn, but by November the weather is getting better and better. At the same time, it still feels cool at night. The air temperature during the day is +31, and at night - +25.

Halle in spring

The hottest period in Galle is spring. The temperature during the day is +32 and above, and at night - +27.

Galle in winter

Winter is the best time to travel to Sri Lanka, including visiting Galle. Sunny and dry. Weather during the day +31, and at night +24.

Galle - monthly weather

Clue:

Galle - monthly weather

Districts. Where is the best place to live

What are the prices for holidays

The old part of Galle near the fort is touristic, so prices are 20-30 percent higher than in the new part - behind Galle Road. Most likely you will be passing through the city, so there is no point in going somewhere in search of a cheap cafe. Inside the fort, between sightseeing, you can often find interesting cafes and restaurants. Don't waste your time stopping here for lunch or dinner. If you stayed in Halle for more than a day, then a summary of prices in supermarkets and cafes in the city may come in handy:

• Business lunch - 4.5 USD (700 LKR)
• Lunch in a cafe - 10-15 USD (1500-2300 LKR)
• Dinner in a restaurant - from 20 USD (3000 LKR)
• Water 1.5 liters - 0.5 USD (80 LKR)
• Local beer 0.5 l - 2.9 USD (450 LKR)
• Bottle of table wine - 13 USD (2000 LKR)
• Cocktail in a bar/club – 8 USD (1200 LKR)
• Assorted fruits 1 kg - 0.3-1.3 USD (50-200 LKR)

A simple accommodation option in the old part of the city will be 20-30 USD (3000-45000 LKR). Guided tours of Halle for 3-4 hours with Russian speaking guide- 70-80 USD. You can save money if you see all the sights on your own. Read this article first.

Clue:

The cost of food, lodging, transportation, etc.

Currency: Euro, € US dollar, $ Russian ruble, rub Indian Rupee, ₨

Main attractions. What to watch

All attractions in Galle are located close enough and, one way or another, are connected with the fort, or are located inside it.

Top 5

Beaches. Which is better

The beach in the city of Galle itself is small, dirty and rocky. Only locals swim here. Good beach holiday you will find in . This is a neighboring village good areas relaxation and stunning lagoon. When they mention on the Internet that there are good beaches in Galle, they mean this particular area, 5 km east along Galle Road. You can get there by bus or tuk-tuk in 15-20 minutes. You can read more about the beaches of Unawatuna.

Churches and temples. Which are worth a visit

Each period of the colonial past left its religious traces in Halle. In particular, inside the fort you can find Dutch, Portuguese, Anglican churches, and of course a Buddhist temple.

Dutch Reformed Church

The oldest church of Galle is located in the historical part of the city inside the fort. It was built in 1754 at the own expense of the wife of one of the commanders, as a thank you for the birth of a child. Previously, only the military were among the parishioners, but now anyone can enter. Inside, above the entrance there is an old organ, on the floor, according to the Catholic tradition, tombstones of wealthy local parishioners 100-200 years old, bright stained-glass windows on the windows. In general, the church, which has survived so many years, historical eras and rulers, leaves a positive impression and helps to look into the past of Halle.

All Saints Church (All Saints Anglican Church)

Of all the temples of Galle, the most popular is the Anglican Church of All Saints. Perhaps the most attractive is the style of her performance - Victorian with elements of Gothic. In the basilica, opened in 1871, services are still held to this day, and all cataclysms, including the tsunami, bypass it. The special elegance of the interior decoration is betrayed by carved wooden columns and arches. Many decorative elements are made of durable teak, so this monument of the colonial era was able to survive intact to this day.

Meeran Jumma Mosque (Fort Meeran Jumma Masjid)

A typical postcard or photo from Galle is a lighthouse and a mysterious white building against the backdrop of the ocean and blue sky. This is the main mosque of the city of Miran Jumma. True, from a distance it looks more like a Catholic church or some kind of European building (the Portuguese baroque style speaks for itself), but close up you can see all the attributes and symbols of the Muslim faith. Since the mosque is active, only men can visit it. The interior is designed in light colors, which give the building the lightness of a cloud. Women can admire this architectural object only from the outside - snow-white carved arches, towers and portals.

Museums. Which are worth a visit

The Galle museums are located in the northeastern part of the fort.

Maritime Museum (Galle Maritime Archaeological Museum)

This is main museum cities. It is located above the Old Gate of Galle Fort in a former Dutch warehouse from the second half of the 17th century.

As part of the exposition, you can see samples of the fauna and flora of marine ecosystems southern seas- from mangroves and shore plants to corals, deep sea fish and large mammals. Children will be interested in the huge whale skeleton.

It will also be informative to look at the dioramas on the life of fishermen, their fishing activities, the ships used for passenger traffic and maritime trade. There is also a modern track - exhibits showing the causes of ocean pollution and ways to deal with this disaster.

The museum also has a repository of artifacts from ships sunken near Sri Lanka - utensils, maps, barrels, ropes, weapons, pipes, etc., some of them are over 800 years old.

The museum is open from 9.00 to 17.00, except Sundays, Mondays and public holidays. Ticket price: adult - 2 USD (300 LKR), child - 1 USD (150 LKR).

Historical Mansion Museum

Behind this high-profile name is a private mansion, which contains a large collection - antique dishes, household items, watches, tools and gramophones, old cameras and typewriters, coins, stamps and chests. The exposition ends with stone-cutting tools and a small workshop where jewelry is made. It's interesting to watch, but the guide, which is provided for free, all boils down to you buying something from precious stones and jewelry. If this circumstance does not bother you, then look here.

Entrance to the museum is free.

parks

Dharmapala Park is within walking distance of Galle Fort. The road to this small green corner, located on the ocean, lies through the Butterfly Bridge. The park is named after King Dharmapala, a staunch ally of the Portuguese who colonized the island in the mid-16th century. Mostly local mothers walk on playgrounds with children. Sometimes events for children and schoolchildren are held here - concerts, dances, etc.

The current view of the park was formed after the 2004 tsunami and maybe the greenery is not as lush as it used to be, but nevertheless you can spend about an hour here relaxing in the shade of the trees. The park is under the jurisdiction of the relevant ministry, so they approached its design wisely, although, of course, it cannot be compared, for example, with.

What to see in 1 day

1 day is enough to see the sights of Galle. Moreover, you can go the whole way on your own and on foot. Of course, if you wish, you can use the local tuk-tuk, which are here on every corner and at every attraction. I offer you the following plan of action, which you can vary and supplement depending on your preferences.

The first thing to do is to go around Galle Fort around the perimeter, then make the second circle, seeing the main sights, and then take a free flight through the streets of the old part of the city, look into souvenir shops.

• 8.00 - in the morning go around the perimeter of the Fort, it will take no more than 1-2 hours; along the way, visit the Meeran Jumma Mosque (Fort Meeran Jumma Masjid) and the Lighthouse (Galle Lighthouse).

• 10.00 - Dutch Reformed Church and All Saints Anglican Church. Go inside, feel the atmosphere and find 10 differences.
• 11.00 - Maritime Archeological Museum. An hour to see the exposition will be more than enough.
• 12.00 - Lunch at a restaurant in the old town.
• 13.00 - A small Buddhist temple inside the Fort.
• 13.30 - International Cricket Stadium and Dharmapala Park.

• 14.30 - We go to the main shops and markets - first in the old part of Galle, then we return to the new part, where we have dinner at sunset in a restaurant overlooking Galle and the ocean. You will need a tuk-tuk to get to the restaurant.

What to see in the surroundings

There are many interesting places to visit in Sri Lanka. Practically every province is famous big list attractions. Galle and neighboring cities are no exception. I offer only a few options for what you can see in the area:

• fishing in Balapitiya (35 km);
• folklore museum in Koggala (16 km);
• Peace Pagoda in Unawatuna (6 km);
• mask museum in Ambalangoda (32 km);
• lighthouse in Dondra (53 km);
• Sinharaja rainforest (97 km), etc.

I would like to talk about the latter separately, since this attraction, like Galle Fort, is included in the list world heritage UNESCO. The Sindharaja Game Reserve is home to over 50% of Sri Lanka's endemic mammal and butterfly species, as well as many species of insects, reptiles and rare amphibians.

The best period to visit is from December to April. There is plenty of rainfall in this area, and it is not safe to travel through the forest during the rainy season. The entrance fee to the park is 4 USD (600 LKR). Be sure to take a guide, because there are a lot of living creatures in the forest and you need to go through it only along proven paths. An organized tour from Galle to Sinharaja forest will cost about 50 USD. If you decide to get here on your own, then the distance from Galle to the Sinharaja forest is about 97 km. It is more convenient to drive up from the city (Deniya).

Food. What to try

There are many places in Galle where you can have lunch or dinner in a chic atmosphere, but there are also more modest, but with tasty and inexpensive dishes. Often restaurants are located in hotels of the same name. Therefore, you can go for lunch or dinner at any hotel. If there are any restrictions, then the guards will inform you about it at the entrance.

Eateries, cafes and restaurants in Galle serve both local and European, Chinese and Arabic cuisine. There are also a number of highly specialized institutions, for example, based only on French. Each cafe and restaurant has its own features and features, with which they try to stand out from competitors and attract as many visitors as possible.

If you live in an apartment or a guest house and cook on your own, then the addresses of the main grocery stores and supermarkets behind the tourist part of Galle will come in handy.

I also advise you to look at the local Green Market, where you can buy fruits and vegetables. The range of the market is large, and the rows look neater than regular street markets. Here you will be helped to pack fruit on a long journey before flying home. Most importantly, don't forget to bargain!

Not far from the fruit market, there are rows of the Municipal Fish Market, where you can find everything your heart desires. If you cook on your own, then this is a great find. The freshness and variety of fish and seafood will pleasantly surprise you, and the prices are much cheaper than in restaurants.

I noticed that Europeans often eat burgers. Of course, it is very difficult to find decent ones, but it is possible in The Original Rocket Burger. Fans of this fast food praise. The price of a burger is from 3 USD (900 LKR).

Lucky Fort Restaurant is not only the best Sri Lankan cuisine in the perimeter of Galle Fort, but also the cheapest. The average check per person is 7 USD (1000 LKR). As for Arabic cuisine, I can recommend Chambers Restaurant. The price range is about the same.

There are more iconic places in Galle, which are often mentioned in guidebooks. I looked into them, and I advise you to do the same:

• The Old Railway Cafe - and a cafe with various cuisines, and a shop for souvenirs, clothes and various designer stuff. The proximity to the railway station gives a good flow of tourists to the institution. Chefs cook from fresh products and very quickly, and they also sell delicious cakes here. After a hearty meal, hands are reaching out to buy something in the store. Probably, this was the calculation of its owners.
• The Ladyhill restaurant (at the hotel of the same name) serves Sri Lankan cuisine, quite hot due to spices, but moderate in prices. I advise you to try curry and fish and seafood dishes. Portions are large, often one is enough for two. And most importantly, since the restaurant is located on a hill, you can enjoy a magnificent view of Galle.

Budget

Eateries and cafes with an average check of 2-7 USD (300-1000 LKR):

• Lucky Fort Restaurant
• Spoon's
• The Blockhouse
• Cafe Punto
• Indian Hut
• Cafe Hula Hula

Intermediate level

Establishments with an average check of 10-20 USD (1500-3000 LKR):

• Chambers Restaurant
• Crepe-ology
• Pedlar's Inn Cafe
• The Shack Beach Cafe
• Poonie's

Expensive

Gourmet restaurants, or located at expensive hotels with an average check of 20 USD (1500-3000 LKR) or more:

• The Fort Printers
• Amangalla
• Galle Fort Hotel Restaurant
• Jetwing Lighthouse
• Nihal's
• The Sun House Restaurant

Holidays

Each season in Galle has its own holidays and events.

• In January, you can participate in the Literary Festival (Galle Literary Festival). An annual event with an extensive program not only for professionals, but also for lovers of literature. Here you can meet both novice authors and Nobel, Booker, Orange, etc. laureates. Fans of literature in foreign languages ​​can buy interesting copies at the fair, as well as watch scenes from works performed by local actors.
• In March, the Great Night of Shiva takes place. You can see how Hindus perform sacred rituals in temples during this one of the most important Hindu festivals.

• April is traditionally associated with the Sri Lankan New Year. By the nature of the holiday, treats, festivities of the Sri Lankans, it is very reminiscent of our Maslenitsa, but it has its own national characteristics.
• May holiday Vesak Poya (Vesak Poya) is celebrated throughout Sri Lanka, including in Galle. This is a full moon day associated with the birth, enlightenment of the Buddha. I call this day the Lantern Festival. Everywhere hang openwork lanterns, garlands, sometimes of a huge size, on mechanical drives. In a word, captivating.

• Halle also hosts a film festival. Moreover, with a special moral connotation, which is typical for Sri Lankans. One of the December weeks is devoted to film demonstrations, seminars, discussions about the influence of society and the environment on human behavior and values.

Security. What to watch out for

The cost of souvenirs that are often bought in Galle:

• Tea - from 1.3 USD (200 LKR) for regular and 4 USD (600 LKR) for elite (100 gr);
• Spices - from 0.3 USD (50 LKR);
• Coconut oil - from 2 USD (300 LKR) per 100 ml;
• Coins - from 1 USD (150 LKR);
• Jewelry - from 10 USD (1500 LKR) and up to infinity.

How to move around the city

Inside the Fort in the old part of the city, it is best to move around on foot to see everything carefully. To move around the city along the coast towards Unawatuna (Unawatuna) or Rathgama (Rathgama), it is better to use a bus or tuk-tuk. On the latter, you can easily move inland.

Buses

The cheapest way to travel along Galle Road to neighboring towns is by bus. The fare is 0.03-0.2 USD (5-30 LKR) depending on the distance.

Galle - holidays with children

Walks in Halle will be of interest primarily to boys. They are happy to climb around the Fort with its towers and trenches, presenting themselves as pirates or medieval travelers at the end of the world. In addition, it will be exciting to watch the cricket teams at the Galle International Stadium - the best in the country. And if the children are sad and want to go to the sea, then only 6 km from Galle, which means that the best place on the coast of Sri Lanka is always at hand for children to relax.

Your trip will be great if you follow the basic safety rules. And be careful if you go to the city with children, because Galle is quite busy in terms of traffic.,.

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