What famous landmarks are in sight. Top world attractions worth visiting

Planet Earth is replete with places that fascinate with their beauty. Millions of tourists from all over the world go to them every year, who return from there with a bunch of photos, videos and, most importantly, memories. Over the years, only the brightest moments remain, and lines to the sights, knocked down legs and other inconveniences are erased from memory. However, it is not only the beauty that attracts travelers, as evidenced by the following list of the most visited objects on the planet.

1. Grand Bazaar (Istanbul, Turkey)

The Grand Bazaar appeared in Constantinople in the 15th century and is considered one of the world's first shopping arcades. An incredible number of visitors pass through it every year - more than 91 million! There are 66 streets on its territory, and more than 4 thousand shops work on them, the bazaar has become a separate microdistrict of the city.


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2. Times Square (New York, USA)

This area is the main commercial area of ​​New York's Midtown. In terms of attendance, reaching up to 50 million people a year, it is difficult to compete with any other attraction in the world with this area. Ablaze with bright lights of advertisements and billboards, Times Square is often referred to by Americans as the "crossroads of the world."

3. Grand Central (New York, USA)

New York Central Station is located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street within Midtown Manhattan. This is the world's largest railway terminal - it has 44 platforms and 67 tracks converge here. In addition, this is the oldest New York station. Surprisingly, it has also become a city attraction, for example, in 2013, about 22 million people decided to look at it. Every day about 750 thousand people come here, while only every third of them is a passenger.

4. Magic Kingdom Amusement Park (Orlando, Florida, USA)

Walt Disney World Recreation Center is divided into 4 theme parks, one of which is Magic Kingdom located in Bay Lake, Florida. It is dedicated to the characters of Disney fairy tales. In 2015, it was visited by 20.49 million people - it is no coincidence that for the 10th time in a row it has been recognized as the most visited theme park in the world, and in North America it has held the palm for 15 years.

5. Forbidden City (Beijing, China)

The Chinese Imperial Palace, called the "Forbidden City", is located in the heart of Beijing. Emperors have lived in it since the Ming Dynasty, solemn ceremonies were held here, and the most important political issues were resolved for five centuries. There are about 980 different buildings on the territory of the Forbidden City, and the palace complex has now been turned into a museum. More than 14 million foreign and local tourists making the Forbidden City the most visited museum in the world.

6. Tokyo Disney Sea (Urayasu, Japan)

The Japanese branch of Disneyland is located near Tokyo. This amusement park has a nautical theme. It is spread over more than 71 hectares of land. After Tokyo Disney Sea opened in 2001, it was the fastest theme park in the world to reach 10 million visitors - the anniversary visitor arrived just 307 days after the park's grand opening. Now this park continues to be visited annually by at least 14 million guests.

7. Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe (Mexico City, Mexico)

Mexicans consider their common sacred mother Blessed Virgin Mary of Guadalupe - the intercessor and heavenly patroness of the country. On the northern outskirts of Mexico City, a basilica was built in her honor. It is believed that at this place five centuries ago, she appeared to the Indian Juan Diego, who conveyed her words to the rest of the people. Thanks to this miracle, the ancient Indians were able to reconcile themselves with the Christianity implanted by the Spaniards. The miraculous (according to the Catholic Church) image of the Virgin Mary is stored in the building of the basilica rebuilt in 1976 as the most revered shrine by the Mexicans. This basilica, which has become a shrine of the Catholic New World, is visited annually by over 12 million people. It is especially crowded here on December 12 - the day of veneration of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe.


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8. Great Wall of China (PRC)

Once Great Chinese Wall defended the empire from the raids of the northern tribes, so it stretched for several thousand kilometers along the northern border of the country. In fact, these are several separate chains of walls, the sum of the lengths of which exceeds 21 thousand kilometers. A piece of the wall, specially restored for tourists, is visited annually by up to 11 million people.

9. Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, USA)

This beautiful red bridge has long become a symbol of San Francisco. It is thrown across the bay of the same name and connects San Francisco with Marin County. This is one of the most photogenic bridges in the world. Its length is 2737 meters. Every year, over 10 million tourists come to take pictures against the backdrop of the bridge.

10. Louvre (Paris, France)

When the Louvre was built back in the 12th century, it was intended as a fortress, and only later did it become a royal palace. When the French overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, the Louvre became one of the world's largest museums. Today it is one of the main Parisian attractions and the first most visited museum in Europe (10 million people annually). For example, in 2014, 9.26 million people came to admire its exposition. The Louvre houses over 380 thousand artifacts, although only 35 thousand of them are available for viewing in the halls. An inquisitive visitor can get acquainted in the Louvre with the history of the development of human civilization from the earliest prehistoric times to the present day. The area of ​​​​all expositions of the Louvre is about 16 hectares (this is the third largest museum in the world), so in order to even superficially get acquainted with the countless masterpieces made not only in Europe, but also in Africa, the Middle East and other parts of the world, it will not be enough and several days.


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11. Sydney Opera House (Australia)

Every year, over 8 million people visit this performing arts center in Sydney, Australia. But only about 350,000 guests make paid tours of the building. The theater building was built in 1973, and when it became a tourist attraction, UNESCO added it to its World Heritage List in 2007.

12. Ocean Park (Hong Kong, China)

In 1977, an ocean park was opened in Hong Kong, in which marine mammals settled, there is also a marine animal theme park, an aquarium, and an amusement park. All this is located in the South District of Hong Kong on 88 hectares. Here you can see extremely pretty Chinese pandas, and for the entertainment of not only children, but also adults, 35 attractions have been built here. In addition, holidays and colorful shows are organized in the park. About 8 million visitors come here every year, in terms of attendance, this is one of the most popular Asian theme parks.

13. Parthenon (Athens, Greece)

The Greek Parthenon is one of the most famous ancient architectural monuments. The ruins of this temple, standing on the hill of the Acropolis, rise above Athens. It was built between 447 and 432 BC. The Parthenon has been a popular Greek and European landmark for many decades. And this despite the fact that not so much of it remains to this day - most of the pediments were destroyed, three dozen statues were preserved in a deplorable state. It’s even hard to imagine how this temple looked in all its splendor, since almost no descriptions of it have been preserved. As far as possible, fragments of stones were placed in their places, the original statues went to museums, giving way to copies. The Greek government is making vigorous efforts to return to their homeland the fragments of the temple, barbarously taken out by more powerful countries. The Parthenon is considered a symbol Ancient Greece, the cradle of democracy and Western civilization, so about 8 million people want to see it every year.


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14. Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the new wonders of the world - the magnificent marble mausoleum of the Taj Mahal was built in Agra in the period 1632-1653. This complex is the best of what the Mughals built, in addition, he himself became a part of Indian history. Every year, about 8 million tourists from all over the world come to see its splendor.

15. Prague Castle (Prague, Czech Republic)

Prague Castle covering an area of ​​about 70,000 sq. m, hit the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fortress in the world. Almost 2 million people buy tickets for a sightseeing tour of it every year, and more than 7.4 million tourists just walk around its territory. Prague Castle appeared in the distant 9th century, and now the residence of the Czech president is located here.

16. St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican)

St. Peter's Basilica was built during the heyday of the Renaissance - this is the main building of the Vatican - an independent state in the center of Rome. St. Peter's Basilica is a magnificent example architectural style Renaissance and one of the largest temples in the world. Since the residence of the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope of Rome, is also located here, 7 million people visit the basilica every year, most of whom are Catholic parishioners.

17. Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

When it comes to Paris, for most people, the Eiffel Tower is most often the first thing that comes to mind. French engineer Gustave Eiffel built it in 1899. Neither he nor any of the French could imagine that this building, erected only for the World Trade Fair, would be so popular that it would become one of the main symbols of Paris and all of France. For 40 years, this openwork steel structure, with a height of 324 meters, was the highest artificial structure on the planet, until it was overtaken by skyscrapers that, like mushrooms, began to grow in different parts of the Earth. To climb to its observation deck, you need to overcome 1665 steps, but it is much easier to do this by elevator. In 2015, almost 7 million tourists visited here.


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18. Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The construction of the Milan Cathedral continued intermittently for almost 600 years (1386-1965), but the result was magnificent. It has become the main attraction of the city. Built in the flamboyant Gothic style, the Duomo has become one of the most beautiful and monumental religious buildings in the world. At the same time, it can accommodate up to 40 thousand worshipers. Almost 6 million travelers come to see the Milan Cathedral every year.

19. Palace of Versailles (Versailles, France)

In the suburbs of Paris, Versailles, the French kings made themselves a luxurious residence with huge parks, magnificent gardens, fountains and statues. Now Palace of Versailles became a famous French museum exhibiting chic art exhibits. The Palace of Versailles and its park complex is a place that attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world. So, according to data for 2008, about 5 million people visited the museums of Versailles, and twice as many vacationers go for exercise along the alleys of its parks.

20. Statue of Liberty (New York, USA)

Donated by France for the centenary of the United States, the Statue of Liberty fit so harmoniously into the picture of Manhattan that it has become one of the main and recognizable landmarks of the entire United States. It was placed on a tiny island and turned towards Europe, as if welcoming emigrants sailing on ships from the Old World. This sculpture is visited annually by over 4 million people.

21. Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

In addition to the now well-known name, the Colosseum is also called the Flavian Amphitheatre. It is located in the heart of the Eternal City. It was the largest of the erected Roman amphitheatres - its capacity was 50-80 thousand spectators who came here for a variety of entertainment: animal persecution, gladiator fights, executions of criminals and the first Christians, entertainment spectacles, dramas, and other events. In modern Rome, the Colosseum collects the most visitors - up to 4 million a year.


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22. Expiatory Temple of the Holy Family (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

Not even being fully completed yet, the Sagrada Familia, a masterpiece of the architecture of the great Antoni Gaudí, has become incredibly popular with tourists who rush to Barcelona from all over the world to enjoy its splendor. Every year, more than 3 million tourists come to the temple, which is almost 2 times the population of Barcelona itself. The tallest tower is to be 172 meters high, and the temple, which is being built entirely with donations, is scheduled to be completed around 2026.

23. Angkor Wat (Angkor, Cambodia)

This is the name of the Cambodian temple complex, which was built as a Hindu temple during the existence of the Khmer empire. On the this moment it is considered the world's largest religious monument. The flow of tourists here began to grow in the early 90s of the last century, after the brutal tyranny of Pol Pot was put an end to in the country. So, if in 1993 the temple complex was visited by 7650 people, then in 2012 more than 2 million people have already visited here. Now it is the most visited attraction of this country.

24. Tower (London, United Kingdom)

The historic Tower is located in London on the left bank of the Thames, in the heart of the English capital. It was built in the 11th century, and now it has become one of the brightest sights of the country and is protected by UNESCO. For example, in 2015, over 2.7 million tourists came to see the Tower.

25. Statue of Christ the Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Standing on the top of the 700-meter cliff of Corcovado, the statue of Christ the Redeemer, 30 meters high (plus 8 meters of the pedestal) with arms outstretched (28 meters), seems to protect the city spread out at its feet. It looks very impressive, so every year about 2 million tourists come to Rio de Janeiro to admire the city, but including the statue.

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If you have the opportunity to go anywhere in the world and want the most vivid impressions, it is useful to know the names and addresses of the most popular attractions. This review will save you time on your search ideal places for a vacation where there will be no reason for boredom.

Machu Picchu (Peru)

Machu Picchu is one of the modern wonders of the world, located in Peru at an altitude of 2.45 km above sea level. This is an incredibly original and picturesque "city in the sky." It is he who is the main attraction that tourists come to see. Since the "city among the clouds" (another name for Machu Picchu) is located between two mountain peaks, some decide to climb at least one of them and enjoy the view of the Inca mountain shelter to a greater extent. The most desperate climb both.

It is believed that the Inca ruler Pachacutec created this settlement for priests, astrologers, nobles and cultural figures around 1440. And when the Spaniards, almost 100 years later, invaded the territory of the empire, the inhabitants abruptly disappeared somewhere. The city was built from processed stone slabs. It has many winding stairs and streets, which often lead to a dead end or to a terrace located directly above the abyss.

  • Where is: in the Andes, 1320 km southeast of Lima, 240 km from Cusco airport, 6 km from the nearest city (Aguas Calientes).
  • Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 20:30.
  • Cost of visiting: for adult foreigners - from $50. If you want to climb one of the mountains, you need to pay about $15. Discounts are provided for students and children: a visit to Machu Picchu alone will cost $23 for children aged 7 to 17 and $26 for youth aged 18–25.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

The largest religious building of all time (about 200 hectares) in honor of the god Vishnu. The literal translation of the name is Temple City. This symbol of Khmer culture was built in the 12th century. Tourists say in reviews about it: "Majestic antiquity and ancient grandeur."

Since the territory of the temple is surrounded by a 190-meter moat, you can reach the structure through a bridge, which is 250 m wide. This attraction is a 3-step pyramid-shaped platform with towers in the form of lotus flowers. As you approach the main object, it seems to grow out of the ground. The architects created this effect by using terraces of different heights.

Taj Mahal (India)

The Taj Mahal is a monument to the love of the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan for the charming poor girl Mumtaz Mahal. When the beloved died, the ruler was heartbroken and decided to build the best mausoleum on the planet in her honor. The project was completed after 22 years.

As a result, an incredibly beautiful palace was created, in which there are 11 domes and 2 side towers. This is the most visited place in India and one of the favorites of tourists from all over the world.

The ancient city of Petra (Jordan)

In Jordan, it is worth visiting the amazingly preserved ancient city Peter. In translation, the name means "stone", "rock". The meaning of the name is that houses, temples and crypts are built exclusively from this material. The city even now belongs to the Bedouins, and they are always happy to have guests.

You can get into the city only through the narrow gorge of the Siq, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Main objects: a huge temple, a triumphal arch, a treasury. It is recommended to pay close attention to all types of stone structures.

Mesquita (Spain)

This cathedral mosque is unique in that it combines different styles of architecture. It is also quite ancient - built in the 8th century. Initially, this temple was Muslim, but later the Christians converted it into a cathedral. Pay attention to the Orange Court, which was created over hundreds of years, as well as 5 fountains for ablution.

Multicolored mosaics, marble panels, as well as columns made of multi-colored precious materials: jasper, granite and marble will surely attract your attention.

  • Where is: Spain, Calle Cardenal Herrero, 1, Córdoba.
  • Opening hours: Monday-Saturday - from 10:00 to 18:00. From March to October inclusive, admission is open until 19:00. From 13:30 to 16:00 the entrance to the bell tower is closed.
  • Cost of visiting: standard - 10 EURO, children from 5 to 14 years old pay 2 times less. For the entrance to the bell tower - surcharge 2 EURO.

St. Peter's Basilica (Italy)

If you got out of something, then you probably want to take a look at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The building dates back to the 16th-17th centuries, and the main feature of this religious building is its impressive size and grandiose interior decoration.

What you can see: statues of Michelangelo and Bernini, chapels, a large canopy in the center (the Pope sits there during mass), relics and various relics.

  • Where located: Piazza san pietro, 00120 citta del vaticano.
  • Opening hours: from 7:00 to 19:00 daily, from October 1 to March 31 - reception ends at 18:30. On Wednesdays, it is not uncommon for the reception to begin only at 13:00, this is due to the audience of the Pope.
  • Cost of visiting: 8–10 €.

Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section (China)

This is the most carefully restored section of the Great Wall of China. The 22 watchtowers that are located here have retained their original appearance and are an architectural masterpiece. The name means "valley where you can admire the views of the fields." This is the longest restored section and is fully open to tourists.

  • Where is: The nearest Beijing subway station is Dongzhimen.
  • Opening hours: daily from 7:30. On weekdays - until 17:00, on weekends (Saturday, Sunday) - until 18:00.
  • Cost of visiting: 45 yuan for adults (a person over 1.5 m tall), 25 yuan for children (height 1.2-1.5 m), free for small (up to 1.2 m) children.

Old Town (Croatia)

The Croatian town of Dubrovnik is one of the most amazing European monuments of antiquity. The walls of the old city were erected in the 12th-14th centuries. Of interest are the houses inside the old city, as well as places of worship. Tiled roofs and cobbled streets look very charming.

What you can see: not only masterpieces of architecture, but also the Big Onufry Fountain. Previously, he served as a water supply. At the time of its creation, in the 15th century, clean water flowed through the aqueduct, and it flowed from a mountain spring.

Kremlin (Russia)

This attraction is probably the closest, but not all Russians manage to get out even to it. However, it is important to do this at least once in your life, because the Kremlin is an amazing architectural monument of the 15th-19th centuries. Many still plan trips to Moscow (for example, they need to fly from there to a remote point in the world) - so why not plan a visit to the Kremlin and Red Square?

The towers of the Kremlin are made in different styles of architecture, and they are located on a brick wall of impressive height. You can go inside through the Spassky Gate, which serves as the main entrance. During the tour try to learn more interesting facts about the famous big clock of the Kremlin.

  • Where is: Moscow Red Square.
  • Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (except Thursday).
  • Cost of visiting: a regular ticket for adults - 500 rubles, for preferential categories (children, students, pensioners) - 250 rubles.

Eiffel Tower (France)

At the end of the 19th century, the engineer Gustave Eiffel made a breakthrough in architecture. He decided to use steel and glass to build the tower. When you visit this 324-meter landmark, pay attention to its grace and awe-inspiring size.

The tower is divided into 3 levels at a height of 57, 115 and 274 m. Each has its own notable features, venues and restaurants. For example, on the first platform, you can watch a film about the history eiffel tower or visit a museum.

  • Where is: Western part of Paris, Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France.
  • Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 19:30.
  • Cost of visiting: depends on the height of the ascent (level), the age of the tourist and the method of ascent; the standard for an adult is from 7 to 25 euros, there are discounts for children and youth.

Great Pyramids of Giza (Egypt)

The pyramids of Menkaure, Khafre, Cheops are the only wonder of the world that has survived to this day. Their edges are amazingly smooth, and their shapes (isosceles triangles) are incredibly precise. The pyramid of Cheops is considered the greatest. The blocks are held together by their gravity. Even modern scientific achievements do not allow stone blocks to be processed so accurately.

  • Where is: on the outskirts of Cairo, West Coast Nile.
  • Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 17:00. However, the pyramid zone closes earlier in winter time(16:30) and during Ramadan (15:00).
  • Cost of visiting: on average - from 50 $.

Bridge "Golden Gate" (USA)

This huge bridge is called the "gateway" because it seems to let the Pacific Ocean into San Francisco Bay. Strictly speaking, it is red in color, not gold.

When the object was created (this is the 1930s), it became the largest suspension bridge in the world for several decades. And it's not just about the size. The Golden Gate impresses primarily with its beauty.

  • Where is: between northern San Francisco Peninsula and southern Marin County.
  • Opening hours: around the clock; the time of passage and travel on the western and eastern sides is limited; tourist pavilion - from 9:00 to 18:00
  • Cost of visiting: fare - $ 5–7.5 if you are coming from the north to San Francisco; travel from south to north and passage for pedestrians are free.

Grand Canal in Venice (Italy)

It is not surprising that many lovers around the world consider it their duty to look. The main attention of tourists is directed to the Grand Canal - the main "street" with a specific " transport system". The city on the water is filled with impressive palaces and buildings made in various architectural styles.

  • Where is: starts at the railway station and runs through all of Venice to the customs building, where it merges with other canals.
  • Movement cost: boat rental - 50–80 euros; gondola - 80-100 euros for a 40-minute walk (if there are several passengers, the amount is divided among all).

Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar)

A pagoda is a religious building of Buddhism, Hinduism or Taoism. The Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar) is striking in its height and beauty. And the area occupied by the object is rather big: more than 5 hectares.

When visiting, look out for sculptures of real or mythical animals. The giant temple acquired its current form in the 15th century under Queen Shinsobu. The Shwedagon Pagoda resembles an inverted bowl and is lined from top to bottom with gold.

Ancient city of Ephesus (Turkey)

Ephesus is very popular among tourists because it is well preserved. The ancient city is still saturated with legends and the spirit of antiquity. It is comparable in importance to Pompeii.

Alhambra (Spain)

This is ancient palace(in literal translation - the Red Castle). Perhaps this refers to the color of clay or bricks. Another version says that the name connects the palace with the red flames of the torches. Construction went on around the clock, so lighting was required. What to look for: a lot of symmetrically arranged arches, a lion's courtyard, a fountain.

Australian War Memorial (Canberra)

This is the main memorial honoring the soldiers who died during both world wars. Today it is considered the most significant monument of this kind on Earth.

Duomo Cathedral (Italy)

Back in the 13th century, Siena was a city-state and competed with Florence. Its inhabitants wanted to build a temple better than their neighbors had. The idea was a success and still amazes with its beauty.

  • Where is Location: Piazza del Duomo, 8, 53100 Siena.
  • Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 19:00 in the main season and until 17:30 in winter.
  • Cost of visiting: depends on the season and on which parts of the cathedral to visit: 4-15 € - individual rooms, 20-25 € - combined ticket.

Teotihuacan (Mexico)

The Aztecs once lived here. Researchers tend to think that this is one of the most ancient and major cities in the Western Hemisphere, but the exact age cannot be determined.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The building is one of the most recognizable in the world. Architect Jorn Utzon came up with an original move - to make roofs resembling shells. Now this opera house is a symbol of Sydney and all of Australia.

Summing up

Visit - good idea, if there is time, opportunity and desire. Each of them has a recognizable style and its own charm. Not without difficulties: travel often complicates the remoteness from the road and the benefits of civilization. Visiting some attractions requires stamina, as it involves overcoming long distances or adverse weather conditions.

Nevertheless, the extraordinary beauty of these places is obvious even from the above photographs. The vast majority of reviews about them are positive. It is unlikely that any tourist sites are "best", but popularity ratings really help to make a choice. Find the most suitable attractions and go on vacation, taking with you everything you need.

When planning a trip to any country, a person familiarizes himself with the list of its attractions in advance in order to have time to see all or at least most of them during the vacation. Every state has unusual places that attract millions of tourists every year. Some are made by humans, while others are made by nature. The article presents the most interesting and popular sights of the world, which everyone should see.

Machu Picchu is an ancient city located on the mountain slopes in Peru. According to information received from archaeologists, it was founded in the 15th century and is one of the wonders of the world of our time. It is believed that Machu Picchu was built by order of the king of the Inca Empire and for a long time was a haven for people who suffered from the invasion of the Spaniards. In 1532, all its inhabitants disappeared without a trace in an instant.

Beautiful and large Catholic Cathedral, located in the heart of Milan (Italy) and dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The building is made in the Gothic style, and the main material used in the construction is marble. The Milan Cathedral is crowned by a four-meter bronze statue of the Madonna. It rises above the city on a 106-meter spire. In Spain, there is a decree that no building should cover a statue. The exception is the Pirelli skyscraper.

Hotel de Glace is the most unusual hotel in the world and the main attraction of Quebec (Canada). Every year, from January to March, the owners of a plot of land near the Montmorency Falls build a building out of ice blocks. Inside it are beds made of pieces of ice, on which visitors sleep, wrapped in sleeping bags. Food and drinks are served in ice bowls. The Hotel de Glace operates only three months a year and during this time receives thousands of guests.

The Great Wall of China is considered a symbol of China and the place where all excursion programs begin. It was built in the era of the Warring States to protect the country from nomadic tribes and Xiongnu troops. More than a million builders took part in the construction of the Chinese Wall, and its final length was 2 thousand km. Thanks to this, it was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest structure ever created by man.

The most famous suspension bridge in California. It connects the coasts of the San Francisco Peninsula and Marin County. Between 1937 and 1964, the Golden Gate was considered the longest suspended structure in the world. Its length is 2.7 km. It is intended for the passage of cars, cyclists and pedestrians. There is a separate lane for each category.

Interesting!

The Eiffel Tower is the main attraction of France. It provides jobs for 600 Parisians.

The largest natural object on the planet, in the formation of which living organisms participated. Its structure consists entirely of billions of dead microscopic creatures, called coral polyps by scientists. It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been named one of the seven natural wonders of the Earth, and the Australian state of Queensland is called the Great barrier reef with your business card.

The most famous landmark of Brazil, which is located in Rio de Janeiro. It was erected on Mount Corcovado at the request of the Catholic clergyman Pedra Maria Bossa. In the fall of 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the opening of the statue of Christ the Redeemer, it was consecrated by the Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro, which made it possible for Catholic couples to hold wedding ceremonies near it and baptize children. A year later, the statue received the title of one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Poseidon Undersea is the world's first underwater hotel, which is the pride of the Fiji Islands. Each room, which is a sealed capsule, has a large panoramic window overlooking the coral reef and amazing underwater world. Poseidon Undersea has inspired many architects around the world and today similar structures are built in Sweden, the Maldives, Dubai, off the coast of Florida.

The monastery, located among the mountain slopes in southwestern Bulgaria, is the largest in the country and is recognized as a national architectural monument of the 10th century. The monastery was built with the assistance of St. John of Rila. Its main shrine was the relics of John of Rila and the reliquary iconostasis, inside which are fragments of the remains of saints. Nearby there is a hotel complex "Rilets Resort", which offers guests to go on an excursion to the monastery.

The Giza pyramids are the most famous landmark in the world. They are located east of Cairo. The largest of them is the tomb of the pharaoh Cheops. The rest are dedicated to Khafre and Mykerin, the most ancient and influential rulers of Ancient Egypt. Next to them there are several more famous sights of the country - the Sphinx and the Temple of the Dead. Every evening, a colorful light and music show is held on the Giza plateau, during which all those present can hear stories about Ancient Egypt.

An unusual beach on the coast of California has become one of the most visited attractions in America. It is littered with pieces of cut glass and is part of Mackerriher National Park. Glasses of all colors of the rainbow appeared due to the fact that in the last century, local residents massively threw household waste into the water, including bottles. They fought, and the pieces were ground on the sand and waves. Today, the beach has been cleared of debris, but the glass pieces have not been removed.

The Colosseum is the main attraction of Rome. For a long time it was called the temple of death, as many people, gladiators and slaves died in the arena of the amphitheater. Despite the fact that the Colosseum is huge, only 9 years were spent on its construction. More than 100,000 Jewish captives took part in the construction work. On the opening day, massive battles were held in the amphitheater, during which about 2,000 warriors and 5,000 wild animals were killed.

Interesting!

Rome must be visited not only to see the Colosseum. The city has many museums, ancient monuments and the smallest country in the world - the Vatican.

Dead Sea - pride and business card Israel, as well as the largest reservoir with stagnant water of medium salinity. Due to the high content of minerals in the Dead Sea, it is considered curative. Anyone who has bathed 3-4 times in jelly-like water feels full of energy and is less likely to get colds. A feature of the Dead Sea is that you can sunbathe on its shores all year round without fear of getting a skin burn. Evaporation from the reservoir creates a kind of dome, which reduces the harmfulness of sunlight.

The Walk of Fame is a popular place in Hollywood. This is a chain of sidewalks paved with stone slabs, in the center of which is a five-pointed star made of brass alloy. Each of the plates is dedicated to some achievement in the field of musical creativity, television or film industry. The Walk of Fame was laid in 1958, and it is still considered the main Hollywood attraction.

The name of the palace is translated from French as "my pleasure". This incredibly beautiful building is located in the Peterhof palace and park complex and is an architectural monument of the 18th century. It was built by order of the ruler Peter I in accordance with the monarch's ideas about the comfortable life of a secular person. Today Monplaisir has the status of a museum. There are paintings, rare kitchen utensils and other valuables collected by Peter the Great from all over the world.

The Louvre is the most famous museum in the world and the pride of the capital of France. More than 10 million tourists visit it every year. The territory of the Louvre is equal in size to 22 football fields and all of it is lined with rare paintings, sculptures, jewelry, samples of arts and crafts, and so on. People come to the Louvre not only to look at the Mona Lisa or the Venus de Milo. The museum has 8 zones, each of which contains exhibits dedicated to different eras and cultures. A full inspection of the Louvre will take several days.

Pripyat is a gloomy and mysterious place with sad story which attracts people from all over the world. The most famous attraction of the exclusion zone is the amusement park. Its main object is the Ferris wheel, which has become a symbol of Pripyat. It never worked, since the opening of the attraction was scheduled for May 1 (5 days before the Chernobyl explosion).

The reservoir is located on the border between the Irkutsk region and Buryatia. It is considered a unique natural landmark of Russia and the most clear lake 21st century. It contains over 23 thousand cubic kilometers of water, which is equal to 22% of the entire world supply of drinking water. There are 8 large cities and more than a dozen small ones on the shores of Lake Baikal. settlements. There are also recreation centers and tourist and recreational zones. Max Depth lakes - 1.6 km.

There is probably no person in the world who has not heard of Fort Boyard. This fortress is located on a shallow in the Strait of Antioch, near the coast of France. It hosted the shooting of the TV show of the same name, which was shown on many TV channels around the world. Fort Boyard is fortification 68 m long and 31 m wide. The height of its walls is more than 21 m. The fortress was intended to protect France from attacks, but intended purpose so it was not used.

Interesting!

Due to lack of money to restore Fort Boyard, which was built in 1859, the country's authorities put it up for sale. The fortress was bought by the creator of television shows, Jacques Antoine.

Niagara Falls is located on the border of two states - the USA and Canada. He is considered popular tourist place and the most powerful in terms of the volume of water passing through its rapids. In 1911, an event happened that glorified Niagara Falls to the whole world - it froze and turned into a huge piece of ice. Crowds of tourists came to see this miracle of nature. Among them were professional climbers who tried to climb the frozen stream, but only a few of them managed to do it.

Stonehenge is called ancient megalith built in the southern region of England. It is a complex of three dozen stones that have undergone rough trimming. On top of the pillars are stone slabs, and together they form a round sanctuary, in the center of which is an altar. Why Stonehenge was built, no one knows. It is believed that the Hyperboreans and the mythical magician Merlin performed rituals there.

On Santorini (Greece), near the small village of Pyrgos, there is a beautiful ancient monastery of Elijah the Prophet, built in the early 18th century. On its territory there is a church, inside which many religious artifacts are hidden. The monastery was built on top of a mountain. On one of its walls is viewpoint. From it in sunny weather offers a view of the surface Aegean Sea and the island of Crete.

On the island of Oahu there is an important strategic point of the US Navy - the port of Pearl Harbor. Warships and submarines are based next to it. The port itself has storage facilities where ammunition, fuel, weapons and other logistical assets of the United States of America are stored. Tourists will not be able to get into the territory of Pearl Harbor, but it can be viewed from the outside.

Parus is the most expensive and famous hotel in the UAE. It is located in Dubai and in 1999 became the symbol of the capital of the state. The peculiarity of the building is considered to be an unusual shape. It is made in the form of a sail, which develops against the backdrop of the Persian Gulf. The real name of the hotel is Burj Al Arab, which means "Arab Tower" in Arabic. On the territory of the complex there are swimming pools, SPA-salons and underground parking. A fountain is installed inside the building, and on its roof there is a platform for landing helicopters.

Uyuni is the largest salt marsh on Earth, which is located in the vicinity of Bolivia. Its area is over 12,000 km2. 25 thousand years ago there was a huge lake Minchin on its territory. It dried up and now there is a large white desert, where instead of sand there are crushed salt crystals. When the rainy season begins in Bolivia, Uyuni is covered with a thin layer of water that reflects the sky. Millions of tourists come to see this miracle of nature.

The lake is owned national park Banff in the middle of the Valley of the Ten Peaks. During the melting of glaciers, the reservoir increases in size and acquires a bright blue color. This is due to the fact that when pieces of the glacier enter the lake, they reflect the sun's rays of the blue spectrum. Surrounded by tall pines and mountain peaks it looks bewitching. Moraine Lake was discovered by the explorer Walter Wilcox in 1899 and has since been considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in Canada.

Holland is known throughout the world for its huge fields of tulips, which people from different countries come to see. Every year, the country holds a flower auction called FloraHolland. On them you can buy rare varieties of tulips and other plants. The fields themselves are always open to tourists. For a certain amount, the guest will be shown how breeders work and where the most expensive types of tulips are grown. Also on the farms you can buy souvenirs - magnets, key rings and toys.

With the onset of dusk, blue lights are lit on the coast of the Maldives archipelago. This is not lighting technology, but microscopic microorganisms - bioluminescent plankton. In the period from February to July, it swims up to the shore, and then is thrown onto the beach in waves, because of which it begins to glow with blue light. A massive accumulation of bioluminescent plankton is observed on Vadhoo Island. Every evening there are many walkers, under whose feet blue lights flash.

The Grand Canyon, or Grand Canyon, formed three million years ago in Arizona. It is considered the main attraction North America and popular tourist destination. During the summer it is very hot there. The air temperature rises to +40 °C, and frosts occur in winter. However, there are many people in the Grand Canyon throughout the year. Some just look at the landscapes, while others are engaged in mountaineering.

The Bellagio Fountains are the main attraction in Las Vegas. This is the best free entertainment in the town. Every evening, people walking along the promenade can watch a unique water show. With the onset of dusk, the fountains begin to be illuminated, and music plays from the speakers on the shore. The jets of Bellagio "dance" to the singing of Andrea Bocelli, Frank Sinatra and other famous performers.

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Experts from the world's largest travel site TripAdvisor have compiled a rating of 25 cultural sites that have been most highly rated by tourists from around the globe.

In general, if you have not yet decided on your plans for your next vacation, you can find some great ideas in this review. For the next 25 vacations.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located on the territory of modern, on top mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is called the "city in the sky" or "the city among the clouds", and sometimes the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain retreat by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440 and functioned until 1532, when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE


The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, founder and first president of the United United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.

Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Taj Mahal mausoleum is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but all over the world. The construction was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, as well as a symbol eternal love.

Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain


Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of fine openwork columns- this is the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba today. Many centuries ago, there was an ancient Roman temple on this site, then it was replaced by the Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the hajj to Mecca, which is obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics replaced the Moors, and Mezquita was turned into a Christian church.

St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy


The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St.'s Cathedral is one of the main attractions of Rome. Here you can see the ancient one from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend the mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.

Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

The Cambodian temple complex Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever created, with a history of almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as Temple City. It covers an area of ​​200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal building is dedicated to the god Vishnu, revered in this area.

Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia


Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Tom and was his religious center. The “highlight” of Bayon is considered to be towers with many faces carved from stone, silently looking from a height on the vast territory of Tom, and in the heyday of the state - on the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.

Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia

The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on the TripAdvisor list. Spas-on-Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and conjectures. Many of them are related to the fact that the temple was erected on the spot where on March 1, 1881, I. Grinevitsky, a Narodnaya Volya member, mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.

Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania


Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park at all in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. This is the place where an important battle took place in 1863 civil war in the United States.

Old city walls, Dubrovnik, Croatia

In 1979, UNESCO listed the Old Town of Dubrovnik as a World Heritage Site, including a large part of the city's ancient walls. They surround the city on all four sides and contain a venerable collection of historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. Built for defense purposes, these stone walls have protected the citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar


The Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual building in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Land of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and innumerable sculptural images mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. Shwedagon Pagoda became what it is today in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.

Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC


The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 white marble columns according to the number of states that belonged at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in an armchair. Its height is 5.79 meters.

Ancient City of Petra, Petra/Wadi Musa, Jordan


In the heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa valley, deep in sand mountains located amazing city antiquity of Peter. Initially, Petra was a temporary home for the nomadic tribes of the Nabataeans. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortress city. There is only one way to get to the city - through the narrow gorge of the Siq, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who welcome guests to their land.

Mutianyu section of the Great Wall of China, Beijing, China


In no other section of the Great Wall of China has restoration work been carried out as well as in the Mutianyu section. This site with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance is a real architectural masterpiece. The phrase Mutianyu with Chinese translates as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Among all sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourists.

Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey


The largest and best preserved ancient city on the Aegean coast and the second largest after Pompeii in the Mediterranean - ancient Ephesus, which is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends connect the appearance of the city with the name of Androclus, the son of the ruler of Athens Codras, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon Ephesia, beloved of Androclus.

Alhambra, Spain


Alhambra (Arabic Al Hamra - literally "Red Castle") is an ancient palace and fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks from which the castle walls are made. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.

Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia


This is the main memorial dedicated to the memory of soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located near the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a panoramic view of the monument opens.

Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy


According to the annals, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state, which acted as the main competitor and opponent of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263, the Duomo of Siena was founded on the site of the old temple according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this majestic temple is the main attraction of the city.

Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy


The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nashente (Duomo), the pearl of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can safely be considered one of the wonders of the world. Its hundred-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, ​​Spain


The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term construction projects in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he led this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is built solely on donations from parishioners.

Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California


If you look at the Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not golden at all, but red) is called the gate. The main local attraction, as it were, “lets in” the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This is grand building built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.

Statue of Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro


The statue of Christ the Redeemer is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists rise to its foot, from where a stunning panorama of the city and the bay opens with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, a huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.

Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico


The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of ​​this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.

Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India


Harmandir Sahib - one of the oldest and most revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered to be healing. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road over the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.

Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia


The Sydney Opera House is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Its architect was the Dane Jorn Utzon. Having designed the original roofs, somewhat reminiscent of shells, he made Sydney a magnificent gift - a symbol of the city. Today, every tourist, planning to visit Australia, must include an excursion to the majestic opera house in the program of his trip.

Pyramids at Giza are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but the main thing is that the pyramid of Cheops, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that has survived to this day. And without a doubt, the Giza pyramids deservedly take first place in the Top 10 attractions in the world.

These pyramids were built inas tombs for ancient Egyptian kings, uhty royal tombs reflect power and wealth ancient civilization Egypt.

More popular than any other landmark in the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza are located on the west side of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. ATThe Great Pyramid of Cheops is the oldest and largest, it was built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Khufu (Cheops).It has a height of 137 meters, which means the pyramid of Cheops was the tallest building on Earth for several millennia, until the towers of the Cologne Cathedral were completed in 1880, and consists of2,300,000 blocks, some weighing up to 200 tons.

The second pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre, the son of King Khufu.It was erected in 2592 BC, tThe third pyramid at Giza was built for Menkaur, son of King Khafre.

2. Great Wall of China, China

The most popular attraction in China, one of the seven wonders of the world of our time.It is the longest man-made structure in the world, stretching for as much as 6,300 kilometers.The construction of the first part of the Great Wall began under Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the 7th century, other parts of the wall were added by the following emperors of China at a later time.

Stones, bricks, rammed earth and wood were used to build the Great Wall.Over 1 million people lost their lives during its construction and it has become the longest cemetery in the world. It is visited by more than 8 million people a year.


3. Statue of Liberty, New York, USA

The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, it is a symbol of Liberty, why millions of migrants from Europe aspired to the country of great opportunities. A colossal sculpture located 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York.The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of Liberty, a gift from the people of France to the United States.

It was designed by the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and is a gift from the United States for the World's Fair on October 28, 1876. OAbout 4 million tourists visit the Statue of Liberty every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tips of the torch.


4. Taj Mahal, India

The most popular historical monument of India, located in the city of Agra.It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. In the architecture of the building, the features of styles are tracedMughal, Islamic, Persian, Ottoman and Indian.It took 17 years for the construction of the Taj Mahal, and the first stone was laid in 1632. It is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, millions of tourists visit it every year.


5. Eiffel Tower, Paris

This is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. It was named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer in charge of designing and building it. The tower is over 300 meters high and weighs over 10,000 tons and was completed in 1889. for him; s construction. At 324 meters, the tower weighs 10,100 tons and was opened in 1889. For the next 41 years, it remained the most tall building in the world.


6. Colosseum, Rome

This is the largest amphitheater in the world during the Roman Empire.It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol of Rome. Coliseumwas built in 70 AD. emperor Vespasian.It was used for gladiator fights and social events.Gladiator fights took place in the Colosseum before 435 AD.It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 entrances.


7. Big Ben, England

The vast majority of tourists clearly associate Big Ben with England and is rightfully considered the country's main tourist attraction. Few people know that in fact Big Ben is not a separate attraction, but part of Palace of Westminster in London. Big Ben has the world's largest chimes and is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 and 1853.


8. Stonehenge, England

One of the most popular places in the world, located in Salisbury England.This prehistoric monument consists of standing stones and a large number of barrows.Archaeologists estimate that Stonehenge was built between 3000 and 2000 BC.


9. Golden Gate, USA

The most recognizable landmark in California, the Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge that connects San Francisco to the rest of Northern California. Its length is almost 3 kilometers, and the height of the supports is 227 meters, itwas opened in 1937 and for the next 27 years remained the longest suspension bridge in the world. Considered one of the most photographed landmarks in the United States.


10. Sydney Opera House, Australia

The Sydney Opera House is the most recognizable landmark and symbol of Australia, located on the banks of Sydney Harbour. This theater hosts more than 1,500 productions every year, it is consideredone of the busiest art centers in the world. Calculated that over 7 million people visit this amazing Sydney tourist attraction.