From birth, the baby often cries for various reasons. Sometimes young mothers from impotence can cry with their baby. And it seems that the joyful moment of the first smile on the face will never come. But do not despair, this moment is closer than you can imagine. When a child begins to smile, how can parents not miss this joyful event? We will try to answer this and other questions in our article.

Let's first try to find the answer to the question: why does a newborn smile? At the very beginning of his life, everything happens at the level of innate reflexes and is completely unrelated to the conscious act.

The first smile on the face may appear a few days after birth. Such a reaction can be observed during sleep, bathing or a fun game.

Why do newborns smile in their sleep? This may speak of their inner peace and satisfaction. Conscious laughter appears 1-2 months after birth in full-term babies. This is due to the development of muscles on the face, the beginning of the work of the part of the brain that is responsible for this process. It is during this period of his life that the baby begins to consciously recognize native people and express his reaction not only in the form of crying, but also with a smile on his face.

Complex brain process in the body

This state is a sign of complete peace and tranquility. This can happen during sleep or wakefulness, when the baby is next to a loved one and enjoys it.

Many parents are interested in the question: when does a child begin to consciously smile? For this, it is necessary that the body starts important processes, namely:

• development of the corresponding facial muscles and nerves;
• development of the corresponding zone in the brain.

I have been watching children since their birth. To the question of parents, when the babies begin to coo and smile, I can say for sure that not earlier than 1.5 months after birth. This moment is different for everyone.

The main thing, remember the importance of constant communication between parents and the child, because ignoring can lead to very disastrous consequences.

Often parents do not immediately notice any deviations in the development of the baby and therefore do not seek help. I strongly recommend dealing with children from their very birth, and in case of the slightest suspicion, contact qualified specialists.

Smiling is the exact opposite of crying when the child is in an anxious state (he is tormented by pain, anxiety, etc.). We advise you to find out the time norms for the appearance of the first tears in the article.

All reactions are activated by the end of the first month of life, and in the second they are an integral part of behavior, and in order to demonstrate a conscious smile, the baby must reach the age of 2 months after birth.

When a child begins to smile, a complex chain of reactions occurs in his body: with the help of his visual apparatus, he recognizes the emotions associated with a certain process (playing with mom or dad, bathing, etc.), then a signal is sent to the brain department that responds for relaxation of facial muscles. This is how the first conscious smile appears.

What can bring a smile to a baby's face?

• game with mom or other loved one. You can use the game in "Okay", the story of a funny nursery rhyme or song;
• as a response to facial expressions in an adult (grimace of parents) or seen funny pictures.

When and why does a newborn begin to gurgle and coo

The most dear person in the life of every child is a mother. After all, the baby is with her from the very moment of its creation.

Many young mothers are interested in when newborns begin to coo. This process also occurs approximately 2 months after birth.

So the child learns the world and talks to himself, begins to coo, pronounces the sounds "a", "o", "I".

It doesn't last long a month after the baby began to coo - cooing begins.

If the baby knows how to smile, walk - this means that the development and knowledge of the world around us is normal. All mothers know when a baby cries - something is bothering him. For example:

• tummy hurts (how to help your baby with colic - read);
• he is tormented by hunger or thirst;
• cold or hot;
• restlessness in a dream;
• She wants her mother to pick her up and caress her.

When the baby smiles, he is calm and happy. A sleepy baby is a happy baby. This process brings great joy to mom. What can it mean when a child starts to walk and coo? In this case, the baby learns the world and learns to talk to him. Physicians call it "complex of revival".

This also includes chaotic (at first) movements of the arms and legs. With this behavior, the child tries to communicate with his mother, to show that something is bothering him, or vice versa. When children begin to hum, they reproduce the sound they hear and like. This may include a smile on the face, twitching of arms and legs.

Ignoring the kid

Constant contact with one of the parents will help the baby quickly adapt to a completely new world for him and give such a long-awaited smile.

If the mother does not react in any way to the anxiety signals of the newborn, behaves rather coldly and indifferently, ignores the baby - this leads to a delay in its development.

It must be remembered that the full development of her crumbs depends on the mother.

This includes reading books and looking at pictures. At the very beginning, the process lasts several minutes, until the baby learns to focus his attention. Give your baby a massage every day, do gymnastics.

If a mother is always engaged in household chores or herself and does not pay attention to the baby, this leads to his isolation in the future.

It is required to regularly engage with the baby: sing songs to him, tell rhymes, do morning exercises and try to evoke positive emotions.

Principles of Positive Parenting

There are 5 basic principles for parents:

1 To be different or different. It must be understood that each individual child is an individuality and parents must accept this fact and develop their characteristics in them.

2 Everyone can be wrong. This principle says that the baby can make mistakes, and parents should recognize and be able to forgive them, each time giving a chance to start all over again. That is when you can count on the right development.

3 Everyone has negative emotions. It is worth remembering that when experiencing negative emotions, the baby badly needs the support of his parents. If he gets it, he understands that he is not alone.

4 Need to want more. According to this principle, it is necessary to give an independent choice in all the endeavors of the baby. Only in this case, parents will not be able to suppress, but on the contrary, will develop his individuality and uniqueness.

5 The ability to say "no". This applies to parents who allow their little baby too much. You should always be able to stop and forbid if it can harm him.

The baby has no emotions - a reason for excitement

If by 3 months after birth your baby has never smiled, this should cause concern. This deviation may indicate the development of autism. Pay attention to the Apgar score given to the baby at birth.

In this case, you need to visit a pediatric neurologist and pediatrician. They will make the correct diagnosis, or dispel fears.

In order to cause a smile, you need to make a minimum of effort: put the baby on his back, bring your face closer to a distance of about 30 cm from his eyes and tell a funny rhyme. In response, you will receive sincere emotions. It is recommended to show bright pictures in books, colorful toys, such as musical ones. Take the time to study on, and as a result, your goal will be achieved.

Each child is an individual. We are all different in temperament, this also applies to small children: someone smiles often, someone vice versa. There is no need to force if the child does not have the corresponding desire, all people are individual and show their emotions in different ways.

Conclusion

Young parents need to be patient - a conscious reaction in response to a smile will definitely appear in due time. It must be remembered that regular development sessions will help speed up the process. If by the age of 3 months the baby has not smiled and is not babbling at all, consult a specialist for a consultation. So it is possible to diagnose dangerous pathologies at an early stage.

Watch a helpful video that tells the stages of baby development by months and the skills he acquires:

A child may respond with a smile if an adult:

• grimaces;
• performs an unexpected and interesting action (for example, sings a song, claps his hands, makes funny sounds).

According to neurologists and pediatricians, a smile is one of the signs of a "complex of revival" - a violent emotional and motor reaction to other people. Seeing a person close, the child freezes and peers intently at him. Then the baby begins to smile, actively move his arms and legs, make sounds.

The correct direction of development of the crumbs is confirmed by the fact that the child consciously responds to the attention of adults. The baby is already able to distinguish people from inanimate objects.

At different ages, the child shows joy for various reasons:

• at 6-8 weeks, when the baby is just starting to smile, he is pleased with the talking face of an adult;
• at 7-12 weeks, the baby smiles just by seeing a person’s face;
• at 8-14 weeks there is a reaction to loved ones, namely a complete “revitalization complex”, including active movements and loud sounds;
• at 12-20 weeks, the baby reacts with a smile to a bright object, such as a toy.

When a child begins to succeed in smiling, he is ready to joyfully greet any person, especially his beloved parents.

At the age of 6-7 months, children become more "choosy" and are wary of strangers.

How to help your baby smile more often

The more time parents devote to warm communication with the child, the more often he smiles. It has been noted that even babies with handicapped- deaf or blind - in response to affectionate words and gentle touches, they blur into a wide smile. And children who lack parental attention develop more slowly than their peers.

Sometimes it happens that even with the most attentive parents, the child does not smile, while some peers can already laugh. Do not worry too much, because all children are different, including in temperament.

To make your baby smile for sure, try to help him. To do this, you often need to do the following:

• pick up a child;
• gently and affectionately talk with the baby;
• turn on pleasant music;
• recite poems and jokes.

If your child starts smiling at you, be sure to give him a smile back! A mother's smile makes the baby feel confident that the world safe and friendly. And when a mother sees the joy of her child, the hormone of happiness is produced, which allows you to forget about constant fatigue and sleepless nights.

Attention and love can work wonders, and one day the baby will definitely please you with his beautiful smile!

They say nothing in the world is worth a child's tear, and it's true! And the first smile of a newborn is an incomparable happiness that is remembered for a lifetime. After the baby smiled at mom and dad for the first time, they are ready to forget everything - sleepless nights, whims, fatigue, because this is a real reward for their care and love.

The first smiles are unconscious!

Mommy begins to fix the first smile within a few days after the birth of the baby. But it is necessary to understand that the first 2-3 weeks of their life, babies express their feelings unconsciously, reflexively. So far, the smile of the crumbs is just a signal that he feels good, that he feels comfortable. In fact, we will see a slight curvature of the lips, similar to a smile, directed to nowhere and not addressed to anyone. The kid is not laughing yet, these are spontaneous, uncontrollable manifestations of his facial expressions.

When does a baby begin to smile consciously?

A conscious smile is a later phenomenon. For it to appear, the child needs to “ripen” physically (dozens of facial muscles are involved in its appearance), intellectually (it is the result of complex brain work), and also mentally. In order for him to start smiling consciously, he needs to learn how to process the information he receives from the outside.

Children begin to give us their first conscious smiles at different times - everything is very individual. But not before the end of the first month. Only by the 6th - 8th week, or even later, when the newborn baby more or less develops vision, and he can focus on mom and dad, you can expect the first emotions of joy and pleasure expressed by a smile.

He begins to respond to the smile, to the look of the mother, to her touches, hugs. Smiling while feeding, bathing, swaddling. The more you communicate with the baby, cooing, building faces for him, the sooner his first smile may appear. When your newborn starts smiling purposefully, you can't miss it!

A child's smile is a mother's happiness

Smiling as a means of communication

The first smiles are quick and fleeting, because the child does not yet know how to concentrate on anything for a long time. But gradually the baby begins to distinguish the person who cares about him, and respond to him.

An infant of 10-12 months old already distinguishes living from non-living things well. This gives him the opportunity to emotionally react to a living object - actively move and twist his arms and legs when it appears, look into his eyes. Pediatricians call this the "revitalization reflex." The recovery reflex indicates the normal development of the baby.

Multiple studies and observations of children in the first year of life have shown that they begin to smile, as if reflecting the affectionate treatment, facial expressions, smiles of the mother and other people around. Such smiles are the first signs of not only physical (“I am full, I am warm”), but also emotional communication (“I feel good, I am satisfied”) with the outside world.

What actions of adults contribute to the appearance of a baby's smile?

Why do some adult actions make children smile? This question was asked not only by parents, grandparents, but also by specialists in child psychology and pediatrics. So, a child psychologist, a specialist in the field of communication between children and adults, M. I. Lisina, revealed patterns of interaction activation in the following situations:

• the adult is in the field of view of the child, but behaves passively - the newborn is actively trying to attract attention to himself with sounds, facial expressions, movements, and the more passive the adult, the more active child;
• the adult is in the field of view of the child and smiles - the baby perks up, tries to smile back;
• an adult enters into communication with a child through a conversation - the child reacts to speech with grunting, cooing, and other sounds;
• an adult enters into communication through stroking, patting, and other touches - the child freezes, listens to sensations, he is calm, can walk for a long time;
• the adult communicates with the child in a complex way, including verbal, tactile contact and a smile - the child calms down, smiles back.

With the help of a smile, the baby expresses his good mood

Each mother instinctively feels her child, which gives her the opportunity to apply to him not individual elements, but everything in a complex. Words uttered in a soft, friendly voice, gentle quiet songs, emotional hugs, stroking, light massages, swaying, cradles begin to engender the first communication skills in the child, which will subsequently help him communicate in society.

The baby begins to smile more often if mom and dad talk to him with kind intonations, attract attention with affectionate facial expressions and gentle touches. This is no longer just a physiological reaction, but the beginning of a baby’s communication, his entry into meaningful contact with the outside world, a mutual connection with an animated being, in a word, life adaptation.

How to speed up the appearance of a smile

1. The affectionate, joyful appeal of the mother and other family members to the newborn will help speed up the appearance of the first smile.
2. The smile of mom and dad is a kind of “training” program for the baby, and it doesn’t matter how many months you start using it. If he sees the smiling faces of loved ones every day, he will soon begin to copy this behavior himself.
3. It is also a fact that those newborns whose parents devoted enough time to the emotional atmosphere of communication, namely, they carried the baby in their arms, talked to him, sang children's songs, developed faster, which means that they had a smile earlier. Incredibly, such children begin to radiate smiles by the 5th week of life.

So, everything is very simple: for the appearance of a smile on the face of your child, attention, love, and interest in him are necessary.

All children are different!

Many newborn babies smile by nature, and parents wait a long time for smiles from some babies. It all depends on temperament, character. Do not be afraid if the baby rarely smiles. Maybe it's his natural feature.

It is worth taking care of the problem only if the newborn does not smile at all, and he is already 2 months old. Then it is recommended to consult a pediatrician.

Parents dream of seeing their baby smile from the day he is born. Some mothers enjoy it already in the hospital, others have to wait until the age of one month.

When does a baby start to smile, and what needs to be done for this?

The very first smiles

Immediately after birth, the baby smiles unconsciously. This reflex movement of the facial muscles appears in the baby in response to pleasant sensations.

The child is warm, dry, he is full - and his lips stretch into a smile. It is slightly different from our usual facial expressions, as it is not addressed to anyone in particular.

This facial expression appears after feeding, while bathing. A sleeping baby is completely relaxed and content, which is why newborns smile in their sleep.

When does a baby start to smile “for real”?

In order for the baby to give you the first conscious smile, he must go through several important stages in his development.

A child is born with imperfect vision. He sees well large, large objects at a distance of 20-30 cm. The child sees the mother's face slightly blurry. Normal vision is formed around the age of one month, the child begins to distinguish facial expressions of adults and tries to "copy" it.

A huge work is done by the nervous system of the baby, his psyche. After all, you need to understand that the appearance of a face in the field of view is associated with pleasant feelings that he experiences, and remember how you can express your pleasure.

To smile, you need to use 17 muscles. Imagine the work your child is doing!

As a rule, babies begin to smile consciously at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. The neurological norm is more blurred - from 5 to 12 weeks.

This new smile is easy to distinguish from a reflex one, as it is intended for a specific person. When a newborn begins to smile consciously, this cannot be overlooked.

The child learns to communicate

Smiling is the first means of communication available to your baby. With her help, he shows that he is comfortable, good, interesting; expresses joy at seeing beloved faces.

As the child develops, the smile is complemented by a “revitalization complex”: when you enter the room or lean over the cradle, the baby smiles, starts waving his arms and legs, and makes various sounds. >>>

The occurrence of such behavior between the ages of one and a half to four months indicates the normal development of the child.

When the baby is 7-8 months old, he goes through a crisis period. At this time, he begins to notice the difference between "us" and "strangers", and can smile at his parents and frown in response to the smile of a stranger.

How to behave so that the baby smiles?

The smile of a child is a response to affectionate treatment and care for him. Be attentive to the needs of the crumbs, make sure that the newborn is warm, dry and full.

Talk to your baby in a calm, gentle voice, start singing songs from the first days, carry it on your arms. The child learns facial expressions from adults, so smile when you turn to the baby.

After a month of age, you can begin to do a special exercise. Show your baby different facial expressions while talking to him. You can build faces.

The baby begins to adopt your facial expressions, and thus learns to control the muscles of the face, and also understands which facial expression is suitable for each of the moods.

How to speed up the appearance of a smile?

If you have a very serious child who is in no hurry to please his parents with his charming smile, you should not worry and start running to the doctors. There is no reason to worry about the lack of a smile if:

• the baby is not three months old;
• holds the head well;
• focuses the eye
• can focus on one thing (for example, looking at a toy).

If your baby is over 12 weeks old and still isn't smiling, you should talk to your pediatrician.

If the baby is not smiling, you may need to give him a little more attention. Communicate with him during wakefulness, show toys, wear around the house.

Turn on calm music, sing songs, tell nursery rhymes. And, of course, every time you approach a child or take him in your arms, smile at him.

How to make a newborn smile? Give him a face!

Until the age of one month, the best toy of a child is the face of his mother. Let the baby look at it from a distance of 30 centimeters, start changing the expression on it.

Don't forget to smile! You will see with what interest the baby will watch you.

At the age of two months, the child is already interested in photographs of people and painted faces. A smile can also arise at the sight of a picture in a magazine.

Until the age of one month, the newborn distinguishes between dark and light well.

You can make black and white images of various facial expressions for him (each the size of a landscape sheet) and start showing from a distance of 30 cm. This exercise will also help speed up the development of your baby's facial expressions.

Just remember that no two children are the same!

Although the "average" age of the appearance of a child's smile is known, this does not mean at all that if the baby pleased his parents at other times, then he has some kind of developmental pathology.

The mimicry of each child is individual and develops at the pace he needs. There is no need to worry if the baby smiles rarely and little, the older he is, the more often he begins to show you a satisfied expression on his face.

If, nevertheless, something in the behavior of the newborn bothers you, do not try to “correct” it yourself. Anything that you think is unusual or strange should be discussed with your pediatrician.

When a child begins to smile, parents forget about all their worries and experience real happiness. Give the baby your tenderness and love, and he will definitely repay you, one day shining with a charming smile that is intended only for you.

Any hardships of the postpartum period, constant lack of sleep and the incredible fatigue of the mother, accumulated by the end of the first month of the baby's life, lose their meaning when the child begins to smile back at her.

First smiles

At first, the child's smile is reflex in nature and is not related to what he is able to see or hear. Unconsciously, a baby can smile even a few days after his birth. This smile does not yet play a social role and simply shows that the baby is well and calm at this moment. You can often see it on the baby's face when he sleeps, bathes or immediately after feeding.

In order for it to become conscious, it must pass certain time. And this is not surprising, because more than a dozen facial muscles are involved in the appearance of a smile. Most importantly, its appearance is preceded by complex brain activity, including recognition of the emotions of a loved one, transmission of nerve impulses to the desired area of ​​the brain, and subsequent relaxation of the muscles of the face. Usually, a baby begins to smile consciously when a period of 4 to 8 weeks has passed from the moment of birth.

When does a baby smile?

By the end of the first month, and also during the second month of a baby's life, his smile may already be a reaction to:

• some pleasant or exciting event (mother claps her hands, sings a song, hums with a child);
• pronounced facial expressions of an adult (sometimes a reaction can even follow a clear image of a face, for example, another baby on a magazine for moms or on a favorite toy with fairly large eyes, nose and mouth).

The baby gradually learns to maintain eye contact with an adult, to respond to interesting sounds and gentle touches, so the child's smile can now be predetermined by external factors. Although the baby still does not know how to listen carefully, it is useful at this time not only to talk affectionately with him, but also to turn on calm music (for example, classical music), place a mobile with funny toys and a pleasant melody above the crib.

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Smile and grow

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