Kaliningrad is one of the most interesting and colorful cities in Russia. According to some features, it can be considered unique: the Russian enclave, surrounded by Lithuania and Poland, stores the richest medieval history, connecting Europe and Russia for centuries. Tourism plays an important role here, so there is always something to see in Kaliningrad, and you can also find good accommodation, both from private individuals and in hotels. For lovers of history, European architecture, as well as quiet streets and squares, Kaliningrad will be a wonderful choice for a trip. However, with so many attractions and simply beautiful places, it is better to prepare in advance, because it is very difficult to see it all in a short time. We will try to help you with this and answer the question: what to see in Kaliningrad?

12 best sights in Kaliningrad

1. Cathedral in Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad, like the pearl of Prussia, was once far from being the last German city, has preserved a significant number of architectural monuments and simply authentic features of burgher Germany. Therefore, our list of must-see attractions in Kaliningrad can start with the Cathedral. This structure is the most recognizable reminder of that era and attracts crowds of tourists every year. Restored towards the end of the 20th century, it became a symbol of the city and the main part of the excursion program, as well as a venue for concerts of classical and church music. Kanta Island, where the temple is located, is an excellent place for hiking.

2. Amalienau

The famous old German district of Kaliningrad was deliberately designed in violation of Prussian canons of urban development, so the streets here bend and none of them intersects the other at right angles. The houses of Amalienau are built in Art Nouveau style, although Renaissance and Classicist architecture can be found, adding a noticeable contrast. Almost every house was made according to an individual project, and was decorated with sculptures, bas-reliefs and weather vanes. But the area was not rebuilt before the outbreak of the First World War, and after that the construction was not so sophisticated. The emphasis was on speed and low cost. Now the villas and mansions of influential people of the past remain only as examples of pre-war luxurious life, which anyone can get to know.

3. Kaliningrad Zoo

Rhinoceroses and tigers, snakes and monkeys, zebras and kangaroos... Where can you look at such a variety of representatives of the animal kingdom? Of course, in the Kaliningrad Zoo - one of the largest and oldest in modern Russia. The collection numbers almost 2,500 animals, including those listed in the Red Book. Visiting this attraction in Kaliningrad will be interesting not only for children, but also for adults. At the entrance to the zoo, guests will be greeted by ginkgo - an ancient relic and the same age as dinosaurs. The Kaliningrad Zoo boasts not only its fauna, but also a wonderful arboretum with unique plants. You can take a fascinating walk around the zoo on your own or book a sightseeing tour.

4. Church of the Holy Family

It will be very interesting see in Kaliningrad Kirch, which is an amazing combination of venue cultural events, a religious site and an architectural monument. Built at the beginning of the 20th century in a consistent neo-Gothic style, borrowing the best features of medieval Teutonic architecture, the building is distinguished by a high tower spire, as well as large number contrasting decorative elements. In the best Catholic traditions, the heart of the cathedral is a huge organ, and the acoustics interior spaces thought out to the smallest detail. The landmark, damaged during the war, was restored and made part of the regional philharmonic society, turning the religious site into a popular one cultural center, where organ music festivals regularly take place.

5. Royal Gate

There are seven city gates in Kaliningrad, but the first ones worth seeing are the Royal ones, named after the street on which they were located. This building was built back in the 19th century. on the site of the ancient Gumbinnen Gate for defense, but it did not perform this function for so long, and in the twentieth century. The Koenigsberg military department decided to sell the building to the city. At first, the arch was an important city landmark, but it was soon forgotten and the place lost its original beauty. We remembered the construction again only in preparation for the 750th anniversary of Kaliningrad. The building was not just restored, but became the main symbol of the holiday, attracting many tourists today.

6. Holy Cross Cathedral

As we have already seen above, there is something to see in Kaliningrad for lovers of religious attractions. The next beautiful place in this category is the Holy Cross Cathedral. This beautiful architectural monument is one of the latest examples of Lutheran architecture. During the war years, the building was practically not damaged, but still suffered partial destruction: the dome of one of the towers burned down. After many chaotic reconstructions, the foundation could not stand it and sank, cracks appeared along the walls. The building almost fell into disrepair until it was transferred to the Russian community in the nineties Orthodox Church, thanks to which it became known as the Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Cross. Nowadays a unique amber iconostasis is kept here, which, in addition to its beautiful appearance, attracts tourists.

7. Friedrichsburg Gate

Among the attractions of Kaliningrad, you must see the luxurious Friedrichsburg Gate. The building is made in a reinterpreted neo-Gothic style and consists of an arch with wooden doors. This is the only non-city gate that led to the Friedrichsburg fortress, famous for the fact that Peter I himself once studied artillery science here.

During World War II, the Friedrichsburg Gate received significant damage and was in a deplorable state for a long time until it was transferred to the Museum of the World Ocean. Since then, the landmark has received a second life, turning into a hot tourist spot in Kaliningrad.

8. Rossgarten Gate

This superbly preserved monument of Kaliningrad can be seen on the current Marshal Vasilevsky Square. Once upon a time, documents were checked here and taxes were collected from visitors. Now the building serves as a fish restaurant, but the building has still retained its historical significance. Transformation of many historical places in public is typical for Kaliningrad. Among the decorative elements, one can note high reliefs of military figures of the 18th-19th centuries.

9. Brandenburg Gate

There is also a monument preserved in Kaliningrad architecture XVII century - the Brandenburg Gate, which once opened the way to the ancient Brandenburg castle of the same name. Fans of exact sciences will remember that in the 18th century, Leonhard Euler, thanks to the bridges of Königsberg, founded an entire branch of mathematics. Unfortunately, not all bridges have survived since then, and they have all been rebuilt many times, especially in the 20th century. Interesting fact that the Brandenburg Gate is still functioning and performs a transport function. Be that as it may, see this in Kaliningrad place of interest Worth it for every tourist.

10. Fishing village

If you want to see a stunning panorama of Kaliningrad, head to the ethnographic and craft district of Rybnaya Derevnya. There is a view tower "Mayak" with observation deck, and the quarter itself is built up with houses in the German style. Gothic castles in the background make for great memorable photos. Not only the authenticity of pre-war Konigsberg, Kant’s birthplace, attracts tourists here, but also a certain romantic mood that these small European streets create. Lovers often make appointments and stroll here. The coloring of old Western Europe stands out as a very significant contrast in our familiar native environment.

11. Submarine museum B-413

While moving around Kaliningrad, be sure to see a unique and tempting attraction - the B-413 submarine museum. This is a real warship, which served in the late 60s, retained its original appearance and was turned into a museum. For lovers of history and sophisticated technology, the submarine will provide an opportunity to see the complex equipment and weapons of a submarine, and will also allow you to touch the lives of the harshest sea ​​wolves- submariners. The museum was opened in 2000 and is dedicated to the people who created the national submarine fleet- military designers. The submarine is in exactly the same condition in which it completed its combat service. Museum guests have a rare opportunity to independently evaluate the interior of the ship and even look through the periscope.

12. Upside Down House

The upside-down house in Kaliningrad is the last attraction on our list, which is of great tourist interest. And although the attraction was opened not so long ago, it is already very popular among both city residents and tourists. The two-story building already attracts attention with its appearance - the foundation faces the sky, and there is a house on the roof. Once you get inside, the whole world will be turned upside down. All the objects are on the ceiling, the doghouse was upside down. For some, a walk around the cottage causes strong sensations, even dizziness and swaying - everything here is so unusual for the human brain. In general, this is a very interesting place to visit, since you can’t see something like this everywhere.

As we see, there will be something to see in Kaliningrad tourists with different tastes and preferences. Go there and see for yourself!

Every year more and more tourists come to the Kaliningrad region. These are mainly residents of Central Russia and its closest European neighbors. Even Ilya Varlamov ( varlamov.ru ), Kaliningrad took third place in the ranking of the most interesting, unusual and beautiful cities Russia. First of all, tourists are attracted by the Baltic Sea, resort towns, the unique Curonian Spit, architectural monuments German heritage, as well as the proximity to Europe.

No matter what evil tongues say, Kaliningrad is slowly but surely transforming. The streets are becoming cleaner, roads and sidewalks are being repaired, cycling infrastructure is being developed, house facades and architectural monuments are being restored, sports and children's playgrounds are being opened, new parks are being created, etc.

Most local travel agencies offer visiting tourists excursions only to standard city attractions, without considering routes around the region at all. But it is outside of Kaliningrad that there are many unique objects and historical monuments. In addition, every day, such a sector of the tourism industry as agritourism is becoming more relevant.

There are several reasons why travel agencies do not favor the region. This is, first of all, in contrast to city attractions, the severe neglect of objects, the lack of any infrastructure, insufficient knowledge of guides, etc.

Yes, of course, there are travel agencies in Kaliningrad that offer tours around the region, but often most of them come down to a quick inspection of this or that castle, a visit to the local museum, and that’s probably all... But, every day, it becomes more and more more and more tourists who are attracted by unique signature tours that allow them to see and experience much more.

The first object on the route was Tapiau Castle in the city of Gvardeysk (formerly German) Tapiau), founded in 1265. Due to the fact that in the post-war period it housed a prison, the ancient part of the castle, as well as all the buildings from the early 20th century, were preserved in excellent condition.

The castle is famous for the fact that he spent part of his life and died in it. Albrecht of Brandenburg-Ansbach of Hohenzollern, last Grand Master of the Teutonic Order and first Duke of Prussia, founder of the University of Königsberg" Albertina".

Next, our path lies to Znamensk (formerly German. Wehlau), located 50 kilometers from Kaliningrad at the confluence of the Lava (Alle) River into the Pregolya. Previously it was district center V administrative district Koenigsberg. In 1255, after the raid on Sambia, the Prussians built the castle-fortress of Vetau or Vetalo ("Water Castle") here, with the aim of confronting the Teutonic Order.

Velau was captured by the Soviet Army on January 23, 1945. During Soviet times, Velau was demoted to the level of an urban village. This same status remains today.

Nothing reminds us of the castle today, but the village has many extremely interesting objects, the most important of which can safely be called Psychiatric clinic Allenberg(German) Provinzial Heil und Pflegeanstalt Allenberg). The gigantic complex of buildings was built in the Wehlau suburb of Allenberg and was the largest in East Prussia. By the beginning of the Second World War, there were about 1,400 mentally ill people here.

The clinic was heavily stigmatized in 1940, when several hundred patients were killed here by SS units. Today, the gloomy buildings of wards and operating rooms make a depressing impression.

Until 2013, 4 military units were stationed on the territory of the complex, so the buildings are well preserved. The site is currently abandoned and closed to public access.

Another interesting object in Znamensk - Order Church of St. Jacob, built in the 14th century. The ruins of the church are impressive in their size and massiveness. The building has withstood many blows of fate. People escaped from the plague in it in 1549, 1602, 1710. The fires of 1546, 1659, 1673, 1736 consumed wooden objects. Numerous wars have left traces of impacts from arrows, cannonballs, shells and bombs.

At the crossroads of the two largest regional highways Kaliningrad - Chernyakhovsk (A-229) and Talpaki - Sovetsk (A-216) there is a cheburek shop famous throughout the region, as well as beyond its borders. The establishment has its own history and unique, truly European, modern service.

In format excursion tour Here you can have a delicious lunch and dinner. In the future, on the pages of my blog, I will talk about the past, present and future of this establishment in detail.

By the way, across the road from the establishment are the ruins of the Teutonic castle Taplaken (German). Taplacken), which can also be viewed.

We turn onto the road leading to the border with the Republic of Lithuania and the next object on our route is Parnenen estate and an old mill in the village of Krasny Yar (formerly German. Parnehnen). In the 19th century, the estate belonged to local landowner and Reichstag deputy Ludwig von Massau-Parnen.

12. Ancient mill.

The village of Novokolkhoznoye (formerly German) Neu Argeningken/Argenbrück). It is worth visiting the church, built in 1910. The church's spire was knocked down by advancing Red Army units in 1945.

Sovetsk(formerly German) Tilsit), the second largest city in the Kaliningrad region, has a huge number of attractions and a real full-fledged pedestrian street. On June 25-27, 1807, negotiations were held here between the emperors of Russia - Alexander I and France - Napoleon I Bonaparte. The city is very beautiful, so it’s worth staying a little longer.

14. Monument to the Tilsit tram, installed in August 2012.

Undoubtedly, the main attraction of Sovetsk is the ancient border Queen Louise Bridge across the Neman River.

In addition to walking around the city, we were able to get acquainted with the mysterious dungeons of Tilsit and visit inside the giant water tower of the 19th century.

On the way to the city of Neman, next on our route, there is a tiny village Kotelnikovo, in which the 1044th Anti-Aircraft Missile Red Banner Air Defense Regiment was stationed. The site is currently abandoned and marked with signs of radioactive contamination. Great place for unusual photos.

Near the city itself there is another village - Michurinskoye (formerly German. Althof Ragnit). Here is located Baron von Mack's estate, built in 1860. The baron was engaged in breeding Trakehner horses and had a livestock of 1,500 horses. An extensive dendrological park with trees brought from all over the world was laid out around the estate. There was also a deep and clean pond. The estate hosted annual East Prussian meetings and lavish balls. Unfortunately, on May 10, 2014, the estate burned down and today presents a sad sight. Her further fate is unknown.

We are already in Neman(formerly German) Ragnit). Here is a unique and unusual building for the entire region - the former " Gemeinshafthouse"("Community House"). The building, previously decorated with a huge eagle and flags with a swastika, has been well preserved. Its appearance is stylized as an order church, which gives the right to claim to some local historians that initially the building still had religious significance and belonged to the Mennonite Christian sect.

The most interesting object of the Neman is Order castle Ragnit, built in the 14th - 15th centuries. The castle, located in the very center of the city, was well preserved after the war, but was thoughtlessly almost turned into ruins by specialists from the Lenfilm film studio in 1976, who filmed the film “Twenty Days Without War” here.

After a series of tragic events, access to the ruins of the castle was closed, but lovers of real extreme sports can try to climb the preserved clock tower of the castle forburg, which offers a gorgeous view of both the castle itself and the city.

And we are already heading back towards the city of Chernyakhovsk, the third largest city in the region. In the village of Nagornoye (formerly German. Geswethen) there is a famous estate where on May 26, 1818, on the way to Wiesbaden, the Russian Field Marshal died Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Tolly. For a long time the estate was abandoned until the complex was bought by a famous businessman Viktor Baturin, brother of Elena Baturina, the wife of former Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov. Baturin restored the building and also restored the nearby stables.

However, a little later, he became involved in a high-profile criminal case, which did not allow the building to be completely restored. The estate lost its owners, was plundered and fell into disrepair again. Her further fate is unknown.

The last object on our route was Georgenburg Castle(German) Georgenburg) near Chernyakhovsk, founded in 1350 by the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Winrich von Kniprode. In 1364, 1376 and 1403 the castle was destroyed by the Lithuanians. In 1657, the castle was severely damaged during a Tatar raid, and in 1679 it was occupied by the Swedes. Today the castle is guarded by enthusiasts who somehow support life in it and conduct excursions. A small museum is organized in the castle, and in the basements a medieval torture chamber is displayed to the attention of visitors.

Our route included visiting four more interesting sites. These are the two Bismarck Towers, Insterburg Castle (German). Insterburg) in Chernyakhovsk and the ruins of the episcopal castle of Saalau (German). Saalau) in the village Kamenskoye. However, this time, it was decided to skip these objects due to temporary overlaps. But we will definitely visit these places next time, and also visit other, no less interesting, places in the Kaliningrad region. As for the objects that I told you about today, over time, on the pages of my blog, separate detailed reports on them will be published. See you again!

I express my gratitude to the tour operator" Color"and our guide Evgeniy, for organizing this trip.

The brightest representatives of each city, who are changing it for the better, will take you to their favorite places and tell you where they get new ideas for creation.

Heroes of Kaliningrad:

Artyom Ryzhkov

Alexander Isaev

Alena Esipova

blogger, model

You have to come here to understand what makes us different. We are a young city. Of course, they say that Kaliningrad is more than seven hundred and fifty years old, but most of the townspeople settled here only seventy years ago. For example, my mom and dad were born here, but their parents were not. In 1945-1946, people from all over the country came here and the dialects mixed. Perhaps due to this, according to local residents, we have the purest Russian language in the country, without any accent. In general, I recommend coming to Kaliningrad as a TV and radio presenter, immersing yourself in the environment and starting to speak beautifully.

Artyom Ryzhkov

program director of the Russian short film festival "Koroche", art director of the Zarya cinema

1 Border

For us, the border is a queue at the border: you stand, and there is a forest around, squirrels jumping. Proximity to Europe is one of the reasons why we do not move to capital cities. Lithuania is sixty kilometers away, Poland - thirty. You can drive and have dinner in Berlin.

2 Yantarny Beach

“Yantarny” is the best, widest eco-beach in Russia; This is the five-star Hotel Schloss; beach with blue flag status. The sea is not the Black Sea: ours is real, with character and cuts off those who come to the coast for the sketchy color and warm water. Ours is for those who truly love the sea itself.

3 Baltic Spit and Curonian Spit

We have two spits - Curonian and Baltic. Baltic is something like a location from the movie “Stalker”: abandoned German airfields, wildness and absence of people.

The Curonian - more touristy - is a strip of land from about a kilometer to three kilometers wide: on one side there is a bay, on the other - the sea, and in the middle there are Martian dunes and a “dancing forest”. A miracle with its own microclimate: you walk through pine forest, you breathe, you go out to the beach, and there is no one on the beach from horizon to horizon: only traces of roe deer, moose and wild boars and, of course, the sand - it is special, one of the best in the world. You can come to us in June, but even in December your body will every now and then leave streams of sand on the sofas and chairs - such a pocket reminder of the sea and summer.

4 Cinema "Zarya"

A unique cinema with an eighty-year history. Oval hall, dome with stars, acoustics as if in concert hall- he has repeatedly received all sorts of architectural Oscars in London and New York. The first screening of Titanic in the world took place here with the participation of James Cameron himself, Michael Fassbender and Jean-Jacques Annaud came here. "Zarya" is the site of the short film festival "Koroche" and the festival of EU countries. There is a monument to Woody Allen, the layout of which was chosen by Woody himself: he wanted two monuments because he could not choose between two options. The monument here is not accidental, because the director’s real name is Allan Stewart Koenigsberg. Our city was once called that too.

5 Art space "Apartment"

This is the first art space in the city and my personal place of power. I was born there - more precisely, I was brought there straight from the maternity hospital, there I learned to walk and read, and lived in this apartment all my life. Then, when there were so many books, films and records that I no longer had enough space, I took my family and moved, and from my apartment I made an art space - a cafe where all the interiors are sold. I wrote a novel about this - 650 pages, my personal “War and Peace” about the war with neighbors and their dogs, about a place where no one is hired to work, because the owner-employee relationship is crooked. This is such a portal into Artem Ryzhkov.

Artyom Ryzhkov

Kaliningrad is a very unusual, beautiful and unique city. Its history is reflected extremely vividly in the streets. Here you can easily find a juxtaposition of architectural forms of typical Soviet architecture and Bauhaus, classical neo-Renaissance and modernism and many others. They get along with each other quite easily - just like people of different nationalities who came to settle the former East Prussia in the post-war period found a comfortable environment here without any problems. It feels like the migration of people does not stop to this day - everyone who comes here discovers Kaliningrad again. And everyone falls in love with the sea, which is located 30 kilometers from the city, and with the Curonian Spit, which is located a little further and is a unique natural creation. And to the House of Soviets - it has been closed in the city center for thirty years (immediately after its construction), but for 200 rubles you can go inside and, climbing onto the roof, look at the city from a bird's eye view. And to the Museum of the World Ocean, which miraculously gathered around itself and managed to preserve unique ships and, located on the most beautiful embankment, preserved the maritime spirit of the port city.

Alexander Isaev

Head of the organizing committee of Kaliningrad street food and the creative association “Sreda”

6 Amalienau district

I love it both because I live here and because it is a place where you can walk, regardless of the time of year or time of day. This area was actively built up with villas at the beginning of the last century and, by a happy coincidence, was practically not damaged during the war. There is a wonderful lake “Khlebka” (the official name is “Float”), where you can have a great time feeding swans and ducks or playing with children. There is also a wonderful square of Russian-Belarusian friendship, on the benches of which you can chat while leisurely drinking drinks. Here you can find beautiful mansions, different from each other, many of which have been restored or continue to be restored according to original designs. And here, walking along the fairly quiet streets, it is impossible to get lost.

7 Club "Disco Vagonka"

Probably “the westernmost club in the country” is “not the same anymore,” but I still love it. This is the place where I worked for over ten years as a DJ and did a bunch of different gigs. This is a place of prayer. The energy there is absolutely amazing. This is a club that is located in a former German church and on the stage of which hundreds and hundreds of musical and other celebrities have performed - from The White Stripes to Leningrad. I’m sure, ask anyone who performed there about “Vagonka”, and everyone will have their own story. There is also an administrator’s room there - if someone is lucky enough to visit there, then the history of “Vagonka” can be seen on the walls.

st. Stanochnaya, 12

8 Kant Island

This is the very place where our Cathedral and Kant's grave. They are definitely worth seeing! And many do just that: Sergei Shnurov, for example, on his first visit to Kaliningrad, asked first of all to take him to Kant’s grave. But I love the island because in the city center you can have wonderful picnics with a blanket, a basket of sandwiches and beautiful view at the ships sailing along the Pregola, playing frisbee or petanque, for example. You can do this weekly - and you won’t get tired of it!

9 "Corner-pub"

The once sports bar “Uglovoy”, which underwent rebranding several years ago, but is usually called “Uglovoy”, is located not far from Lenprospekt. You can hardly look into it by chance, just passing by - you need to go there purposefully. People often gather there who want to watch sporting events in good company or just have a drink or two. But the most important thing in this establishment is the atmosphere, which is conducive to pleasant communication and spending time together. And it is created by the people who work there. A very friendly approach to absolutely any guest. And on Mondays you can attend a “dinner for friends”, when the chef prepares something that is definitely not on the menu and is always absolutely unique. So in Kaliningrad there is always something to do on a Monday evening.

10 Right embankment in the Bravo Italia area

This is not the most obvious place in the city and you can get here on foot or by car. public transport not very close and convenient, but the view that opens onto the port at any time of the day or year is simply incredible. You can take photographs of the port all the time - there will always be something special and unique in them. And even if you’re not a fan of photographs, it’s worth stopping by here just to meditate on the port.

Right embankment, 9

Alexander Isaev

Kaliningrad - unique city; There is clearly something to see here, every corner has its own story. Besides the fact that it is located in the westernmost region of our country, it combines old buildings, mansions medieval Europe And shopping centers already modern architecture. Kaliningrad is especially beautiful in spring and summer: in spring it’s a pleasure to ride bicycles around the city and have mini-picnics, and in summer, of course, go to the sea. It is incredibly calming, you forget about everything, your brain rests, and your lungs are filled with clean air.

12 Fishing village

It is a quarter built up with buildings in the German style - a stylization of the architecture of pre-war Koenigsberg. There are hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops and jewelry stores, and from the Mayak tower there is a panoramic view of the city. If you want to take a break, you can go to one of the local coffee shops, they are all very cozy. When I come home in the warm season, I always ride my bike there and take a walk in the late evening.

St. Oktyabrskaya 8

13 Bar Yeltsin

The bar is located in the factory building on Garazhnaya. From the bridge you can immediately see a brutal, rusty tin sign. Going down the steps, you find yourself in a fairly spacious city bar. Rough wood, concrete, high tables and chairs, a bar, darts, sixteen types of craft beer, delicious burgers and snacks.

Garazhnaya 2-2a

14 Bar "Streets"

Another new place is a bar with a Kaliningrad view from the windows and a St. Petersburg spirit, it was opened by Kaliningraders and St. Petersburg residents. Located opposite the regional government building. Stronger drinks, simpler dishes. There are no waiters. The center of communication is the bar counter. Everyone goes there: you can meet both a local fashionista and a driver from the government.

ave. Mira, 13

15 Zelenogradsky promenade

Fresh air, sea breeze, various cafes and restaurants. Great place for walks along the coast. For relaxation, there are comfortable double benches, from which an incredibly picturesque view opens. At night, the embankment is illuminated with lanterns that create a magical atmosphere.

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior, located on Victory Square in Kaliningrad, is the main Orthodox church in the city. It is an excellent example of Vladimir-Suzdal temple architecture. This magnificent structure, 73 meters high, can accommodate up to 3 thousand visitors.

It is interesting that the domes of the temple were supposed to be made of gilded plates - colossal money was allocated from the city budget for this, but after the first rains the “gilding” oxidized and the domes lost their color and shine and became covered with stains.

The interior of the temple is virtually absent and is represented only by a few icons placed on the plastered walls.

Its construction began in 1995. The consecration of the Upper Church took place in 2006, during the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the opening of the first Orthodox church in the city. The lower church was consecrated in 2007 - the “Memel” iconostasis, donated by the Holy Prince Vladimir Brotherhood from Germany, was installed here.

Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden in Kaliningrad is a scientific division of the Baltic Federal University. The garden is located on the territory of the former Königsberg Horticulture, which was founded in 1904 in the Maraunengof area by Professor Paul Kaeber as a base for practical training for students of the University of Königsberg.

The city's schools were supplied with plants from here for botany lessons. Visitors had the opportunity to get acquainted with an interesting dendrological collection, as well as a collection of medicinal, vegetable, flower and industrial crops. In horticulture there was a greenhouse complex and greenhouses.

Today, on the territory of the Botanical Garden, with an area of ​​13.57 hectares, there is a pond, greenhouses, greenhouses, a tree nursery, areas with plant collections and utility rooms. The collection fund of the Botanical Garden contains over 2,500 plant taxa. Here you can see 6 greenhouses of heat-loving plants, 4 exhibition departments - palm, tropical, subtropical, succulents. 39 tree species that grow in Botanical Garden, are listed in the Red Book.

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Kaliningrad Zoo

The Kaliningrad Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Russia, it is already more than a hundred years old. It is located in the very center of Kaliningrad and is considered one of the most popular city attractions.

The Kaliningrad Zoo was founded in 1896 by German businessman Hermann Klaas. For a long time the zoo flourished, but the Second World War dealt a strong blow to it. world war- after the bloody battles for Kaliningrad, only four animals survived here. Fortunately, the zoo quickly restored the number of its pets, and today it houses more than 300 species of animals.

The Kaliningrad Zoo is also famous for its architectural delights. On its territory there are many old buildings and sculptures, and the building of the former elephant barn is recognized as an important monument of pre-war architecture.

The Kaliningrad Zoo is located in a protected area in the city center, occupies 16.7 hectares and is considered one of the greenest and most beautiful in Russia. Previously, in its place was the Koenigsberg Zoo, opened in 1896 and containing about a thousand specimens of animals of more than two hundred species.

Today it is a unique natural monument. The Kaliningrad Zoo has a wonderful arboretum with exotic plants and relict trees. Pre-war buildings have been preserved on the territory - the bracken, the lion coop, and the bear cub are located in the center of the zoo magnificent fountain with jets 18 meters high.

The zoo hosts themed educational events, exciting holidays, lectures, special lessons, excursions, and conversations. For children, there are such entertainments as riding a road train, an electric car or a cart, a pony-drawn play complex, a trampoline, and a contact area with the opportunity to communicate with goats.

World Ocean Museum

The World Ocean Museum in Kaliningrad was opened on April 12, 1990. The museum is a scientific center that houses the world’s only space communications vessel, “Cosmonaut Viktor Patsayev.” The museum invites its visitors to get acquainted not only with the flora and fauna of the world's oceans, but also to learn about the history of naval construction in Russia.

The museum hosts thematic exhibitions dedicated to significant events in ocean exploration. The Museum of the World Ocean allows you to visit aboard research ships and present all the work to study the dark depths from the inside.

Amber Museum

The Amber Museum in Kaliningrad is rich in exhibits, since Kaliningrad is an amber deposit. The exhibitions in the museum show the works of both experienced and novice artists. All exhibits are long and delicate jewelry work.

Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

Baltic federal university, named after Immanuel Kant, is the oldest university in the Kaliningrad region. It was formed almost simultaneously with the new region of Russia that appeared in the former East Prussia, which was conquered in 1945 by the Red Army. IKBFU named after Immanuel Kant is the leading higher education institution today educational institution, as well as the largest educational and science center areas.

IKBFU uses a building that once belonged to the famous Königsberg University. This building houses the faculties of geoecology, bioecology and geography. The purpose-built university campus houses an administrative building, several faculties and a swimming pool. The building of the German school named after Kraus and Hippel now houses the faculties of physical education and sports, as well as the faculties of economics, history and psychology.

The IKBFU has opened a museum telling the history of the Albertina (Königsberg University 1544-1944), the Kaliningrad Pedagogical Institute and the modern university.

Are you interested in knowing how well you know the sights of Kaliningrad? .

Kaliningrad airport

Khrabrovo International Airport is located near the village of the same name, twenty kilometers from the center of Kaliningrad. The airfield has an asphalt concrete runway 2.5 kilometers long and 45 meters wide, which can accommodate aircraft such as the Yak-42, as well as the Boeing 737 and Tu-154.

The Khrabrovo airfield is intended for joint deployment: in addition to civil aviation, it is used by the aviation of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB and the Russian Ministry of Defense. This is the base of the transport squadron of the Baltic Fleet (An-24 and 26). It is also planned to create a hub here in the future for passenger transportation V Western Europe. A branch of the Primorskoye Ring highway leads to the airport.

The most popular attractions in Kaliningrad with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose best places to visit famous places Kaliningrad on our website.

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More sights of Kaliningrad

Hello everyone, my dears! If you are going to Kaliningrad, this article will be extremely useful for you. Because in it I will tell you about all the most interesting sights of Kaliningrad and the Kaliningrad region that we were able to visit. Well, let's get started!

In this article:

1. Königsberg Cathedral

This ancient building is a symbol of Kaliningrad. It was built more than 700 years ago!

What's interesting:

— the building itself is interesting to examine closely from the outside, as you can see preserved ancient elements, slabs with inscriptions;
— the grave of the philosopher Kant (located outside);
— inside the cathedral is the Kant Museum, more dedicated centuries-old history cities before World War II;
— organ hall, which gives concerts every week;
— park around the cathedral — great place for a walk.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, st. Kanta 1 open map in new window.

Our detailed photo report about visiting the cathedral.

2. Fishing village

Literally a stone's throw from the cathedral there is a quarter called the Fishing Village. There used to be a shopping street here where fish were actually sold. Now there is a picturesque tourist quarter, the buildings of which include hotels, cafes and, most interestingly, a lighthouse.

What's interesting:

— you can pop into a cozy cafe on the second floor of the lighthouse to drink a mug of good coffee and admire the view;
— there is also a wine tasting and an exhibition of paintings;
- at the very top of the lighthouse there is a magnificent observation deck, and you can book this place for a romantic evening dinner, for example;
— in addition to the lighthouse, you can stroll along the magnificent embankment;
— there is a shop of amber products in the block.

Where is

3 minutes walk from Königsberg Cathedral open the map in a new window.

Photo report about our walk.

3. Museum of the World Ocean

A most interesting place for those who dream of visiting a real ship or submarine. Great place for walking with children.

What's interesting:

— you can visit a real submarine;
- find yourself on the deck of a real scientific vessel;
— look at rare fish in the aquarium;
- a wide range of activities will be interesting for children entertainment program from the museum (details must be clarified in advance);
— take a walk along the beautiful embankment.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, Peter the Great embankment, 1 open map in new window. From Königsberg Cathedral it's about half an hour on foot.

4. Museum "Dugout"

An underground bunker that was built for shelter during the war. Now it houses a military museum.

What's interesting:

— visit a real military underground bunker;
— look at the military exhibition (the ruins of Königsberg, scenes from the moment of the capture of the city are reproduced).

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, st. Universitetskaya, 2 open in new window.

5. Ferris wheel

At the Yunost amusement park you can ride a Ferris wheel and see the city from above.

What's interesting:

— look at the city from above from cozy (heated in winter) cabins;
- visit a house where everything is “upside down”;
— children have the opportunity to independently drive a car along the streets with rules traffic, gas station, pedestrian crossings, etc.;
— stroll along the beautiful embankment and look at real German houses in the city center.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, st. Lieutenant General Ozerov open in new window.

About our adventures in the park.

6. Amber Museum

The Kaliningrad region is rich in amber. The museum offers a look at the most interesting products made from this stone.

What's interesting:

— the museum is located in an important building from a historical point of view; it was on its roof that the red banner was raised, which meant victory in the battle for the city;
— many unique exhibits made of amber;
— exhibition of silver products and handmade jewelry;
— in the museum and at the exit you can buy jewelry and souvenirs made of amber;
— take a walk along the beautiful embankment and look at the fortress in which the museum is located.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, pl. Marshal Vasilevsky, 1 open the map in a new window.

7. Kaliningrad Zoo

I love animals very much, so I couldn’t pass by the zoo.

What's interesting:

- look at cute animals
– feed the bear (don’t forget to take apples and carrots)

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, Mira Avenue, 26 open the map in a separate window.

8. Ancient Friedland Gate of Kaliningrad

Koenigsberg was not just a city, it was a fortress, surrounded on all sides by a wall and a moat with water. Gates were used for entry and exit, which have survived to this day. You can visit some of them; today there is a museum there.

What's interesting:

— the museum has a lot of antique German things, by looking at which you can understand what the standard of living of the Germans was before the war;
- you can look documentary about Königsberg;
- take a walk under the arches of an ancient building;
— take a look at the museum of local cheese;
— learn a lot of interesting things about the structure of the city sewerage system, which is still in use today.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad, Kalinina Avenue, 6 open map in new window.

9. Museum of torture in a medieval castle

In the suburbs of Kaliningrad there is a medieval-style castle that will amaze you with its atmosphere. The point is that there is something inside him a real museum torture...

What's interesting:

- look at the instruments of torture that were used in the Middle Ages, and be glad that you did not live in that time;
- get scared at the sight of skeletons in the castle toilet;
— dine in a restaurant surrounded by knights or order special castle services (for example, for newlyweds);
— buy chain mail or other knightly souvenirs in a local store.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad region, pos. Orlovka, per. Central, 7 open map in new window.

10. Curonian Spit

This is a nature reserve in the Kaliningrad region. It is called a spit, since the territory of the reserve is elongated and surrounded on two sides by waters: the Curonian Lagoon and Baltic Sea.

What's interesting:

- look at the amazingly shaped trees;
— take a walk along the wide beach and swim in the sea during the season;
— meet real wild boars along the roads;
— visit the museum of superstitions and look at thousands of wooden figurines;
— look at a wild deer (lives in a large protected area surrounded by a fence).

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad region, Zelenogradsk, st. District open the map in a new window.

11. A real medieval castle in Gvardeysk

In the small town of Gvardeysk there is a real medieval castle, but the problem is that now there is a prison there. In 2014, it was decided to consider moving the prison to another location and vacating the castle to preserve it as a cultural monument. But even if the situation has not changed, there is a lot of interesting things in the city itself.

What's interesting:

- look at the prison building from the outside (possibly inside);
- stroll through the cute streets of Gvardeysk and look at many other ancient buildings;
- visit main square cities;
— buy some goodies at the local confectionery, which is located on the main square of the city.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad region, Gvardeysk, st. Dzerzhinsky, 30 open map in new window.

12. Resort town of Svetlogorsk

Even if you came to Kaliningrad not in holiday season, you should still visit Svetlogorsk and take a walk along the winter sea.

What's interesting:

- look at the cozy beautiful town;
— walk along the Baltic Sea embankment and find amber;
— sit in one of the cozy cafes in the city;
— buy souvenirs for friends.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad region, Svetlogorsk, st. Dynamo, 6 - this is where it’s best to start your walk open map in new window.

13. Baltiysk

There is a small town in the Kaliningrad region, which is the westernmost territory of Russia. This city struck me with its atmosphere: a little gloomy, but so bewitching...

What's interesting:

— visit the Baltic Fleet Museum;
- sit in a cozy Cafe History;
- gaze at the military buildings and St. George's Naval Cathedral;
— take a walk along the embankment;
— feed a huge flock of swans, pigeons, ducks and seagulls;
— go by ferry to the opposite shore across the strait (to another part of the city);
- look at warships and huge cargo ships;
— swim in the clearest sea, weather permitting;
— if the weather doesn’t allow it, watch how the crazy waves attack the pier;
— if the weather is moderate, you can walk to the end of the pier and feel like you’re on the edge of the earth;
— chat with local fishermen and look at their catch;
— visit an ancient German cemetery;
— be surprised by the incredible number of breakwaters
— take a walk along the Pillau fortress.

Where is

Address: Kaliningrad region, Baltiysk, st. Red Army, 10 - this is where it’s best to start your walk open the map in a new window.

Finally, I would like to say that Kaliningrad itself interesting city. And even if you just walk along its streets, I’m sure it will surprise you. To confirm my words, I suggest you take a look at the pictures that were taken during our walks. I also highly recommend that you read mine.

And I wish you unforgettable impressions. Be happy! Bye everyone.