When we need to go on a long journey, then everyone thinks about which mode of transport to choose. And this is not an idle question, since it is directly related to the safety of life.

This is exactly what we will talk about in the article from the heading "".

So, what mode of transport is the safest And what do the statistics say about this?

Consider the three most popular means of transportation: aviation, rail and road.

Before presenting the statistics, I would like to note that sociological surveys give us an amazing picture. People consider the most safe view transport train, the second place is given to the car, but, according to the opinion of the layman, they are the most dangerous means of transportation.

This data clearly demonstrates how much ours can prevail over dry numbers and stubborn facts.

What does the statistics say?

1. The plane is the most without dangerous view transport.
2. The train is in second place.
3. The car is considered the most dangerous mode of transport.

Safe Transport Statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out on what basis statistics calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio to be the most accurate dead people per 100 million miles (i.e. 160 million km).

Air transport

According to the above statistics, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let's take for analysis the data for 2014, when there were 21 air crashes in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger planes and the remaining 10 were cargo planes.

In total, 33 million flights were made in 2014. There was only one accident per million departures (the vast majority of which involved private aircraft, not conventional ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash on an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and is 1/8,000,000.

In this, the extras are ironic: you are more likely to have an accident when you drive to the airport by car than to get into a plane crash!

Railway transport

The railroad provides us with the safest way to travel by land. According to statistics, the death rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we rarely hear about railway accidents.

In fact, the overwhelming majority of death statistics from railway accidents are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

Surely you have met on the Internet different and with real photographs from the life of the trains of this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe mode of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in air crashes.

And this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their figures are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you are not just “heard a ringing, but you don’t know where it is”, but on the facts and figures you are convinced which is the safest mode of transport.

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calculate, what mode of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport it is not difficult to find this data, because thanks to tickets, each person is taken into account. But there are problems with road transport. Tracking the movement of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store is not possible - after all, no one passes registration to leave on the threshold of their home.

Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from the data of the National Union of Insurers, which keep statistics on registered insurance cases from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of motorcycle accidents has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle still remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of the way are paid for by the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. Cause - non-compliance with the rules traffic, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5.75 people per 1.6 billion km

In second place in terms of the number of road accidents are private cars. In total, at least 5.75 people die in 1.6 billion kilometers of the way.

The reasons are both the unwillingness of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration in the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together ensure that automobile transport Russia will not be safe for a long time.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport, the greatest danger to human life is not international, but intercity. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those parts where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is the reason for such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. Have to fall from high altitude, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 dead per 1.5 billion km

Fixed-route taxis are by no means the safest form of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion kilometers traveled by a minibus are paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and the design miscalculations of minibuses, the condition of the roads, the unwillingness to follow the rules of the road and drunk driving.

2.84 injured per 1 million transported

In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including a tragic accident in the Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. international buses not distinguished by safety - for every million passengers transported in accidents, at least 2.84 are injured or killed. In total for 2018 trips to intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and injured more than 13 thousand people.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers carried, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river boats not only the water element threatens, but also the fire element. One of the most common causes of transport accidents is a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that the Russian domestic fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of operation.

Probability of dying: 1:11,000,000

The most without dangerous transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Association of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the risk of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only within the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That's why the plane is the safest mode of transport: according to statistics, the odds of dying in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. For comparison: the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, and ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven accidents were registered. Unfortunately, there were no deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained by price alone. After all, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, for 2018 in trains long distance transported almost 8% more passengers than last year. And the growth in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

Trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, there are only 0.09 accidents for every million passengers carried. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.

The reasons for the low injury rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In a collision, for example, with a car, the car will have much worse. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.

0.04 affected out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million arrivals from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

• it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
• less noisy;
• completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
• of all urban transport causes the least harm to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which is simply unable to support a separate line. In total, over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest mode of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

Comparative characteristics of transport modes in terms of safety.

Many passengers, when choosing a transport, are guided by their own preferences. Moreover, every second person is mistaken in the relative safety of this or that type of transport. A lot of people think about safety when choosing a vehicle. At the same time, there is an opinion that the train is the safest. In this article, we will dispel all the myths regarding the safety of movement.

The most unsafe and dangerous mode of transport in the world: statistics

Oddly enough, but the most dangerous mode of transport can be considered a motorcycle. In total, 42 people die per 100 ml miles. This is a huge number, since several thousand people turn out a year.

In second place are cars, minibuses and buses. You yourself often become witnesses of car accidents. 1.2 ml of people die in car accidents per year. Just think about these numbers.

The rating does not take into account unusual modes of transport. That is, there are no dog teams and spaceships. Otherwise, the safest could be considered a spaceship. But since so far no one makes intergalactic daily flights, the statistics speak in favor of the aircraft.

Many people think that the plane is the most unsafe mode of transport and it is completely in vain. In the world, it is customary to calculate the danger of displacement as the number of victims per 100 million miles. As a result, it turns out that the death rate from the aircraft is only 0.6 people. In 2016, there were 21 air crashes, while the total number of deaths was about a thousand people. You will think that this is a lot. But in fact, more cyclists die every year in the world.

Despite the delusion of many, the first place among safe transport is the plane. Mortality is very low. Perhaps this is due to the higher speed of movement than that of the train. Accordingly, it turns out that the plane flies these 160 ml kilometers much faster than the train. Therefore, the mortality statistics are lower. In principle, mortality directly depends on the speed of transport. On average, 0.9 people die per 100 ml miles when moving a train, and only 0.6 on an airplane. That is, the death rate in trains exceeds the death rate in airplanes by one and a half times.

Now many people have a lot of phobias about traveling in airplanes. This is due to the fact that almost every year there are colossal accidents that all the media talk about. But this does not mean that flying in airplanes is very dangerous. In fact, many more people die from car accidents. The most interesting thing is that most people believe that there are no survivors after a plane crash. Actually it is not. A third of all passengers die. While in a car accident half.

The statistics of insurance companies also speak in favor of aircraft. In case of a car accident, the payments are small, and in case of a plane crash, they are simply huge. Therefore, we can agree that no one would pay a lot of money if air crashes happened very often.

According to statistical estimates, which were based on the number of victims in air crashes, aviation turned out to be the safest mode of transport. The second and third place belongs to water and rail transport, respectively.

The most interesting thing is that passengers, on the contrary, consider the plane the most dangerous mode of transport. This is due to the fact that the media publicizes any plane crash. At the same time, few people talk about train accidents. If you resort to statistics, with daily travel by plane, the probability of death is very low. With daily use of air transport, you can get into a plane crash in the 21st century.

There are certain statistics of the most reliable modes of transport. This is confirmed by insurance companies. Most of the money is given in the insurance of water and air transport.

Security stats:

1. Airplane
2. A train
3. Bus
4. Automobile
5. Shuttle taxi
6. Ship
7. Underground
8. A bike
9. Motorbike

According to statistics, you can safely use air transport, it is really the most reliable.

As you can see, people's opinions and statistics are completely different. Many people are afraid of the plane, although in fact this mode of transport is the safest.

VIDEO: A safe mode of transport

To understand whether it is so dangerous to fly on airplanes, you should turn to official statistics. In 2013, 31 air crashes were officially registered. It is important to realize that these tragic events happened not only to Russian aircraft, this is for the world as a whole, and the number of these flights includes freight transportation and not just passenger.

It is clear that the number of accidents on highways is much higher. Thus, according to official statistics, only in the first half of the year in the territory Russian Federation there were 62,984 reported road traffic accidents, i.e. approximately 346 accidents per day.

Concerning railway transport, the statistics here are less deplorable, but the indicators are far from aviation ones. So, only on the Gorky railway in 2013 there were 17 accidents in which 12 people died. Unfortunately, there are no general statistics on railway accidents around the world as a whole, but in some countries, for example, in India, the situation is much worse than in Russia, so it becomes clear that the number of accidents in absolute terms in air transport is much lower than the same track score or railways.

When analyzing disasters, of course, one should take into account the widespread use of cars. But the number of flights per day is quite comparable to the number of trains departing daily from the stations.

The severity of the consequences of the disaster on different modes of transport

As a rule, there are no survivors. However, the same dry statistics suggests that this statement is not entirely true. In 2013, out of 827 people, wrecked 311 people died in road accidents in Russia in six months, 7,801 people died and another 80,330 were injured.

As for railway transport, there is a high death rate in traffic accidents at the crossing, but in most incidents during the movement of the train, people receive moderate injuries and bruises.

About half of air crashes occur during the landing of the aircraft on the ground. Interestingly, about the same proportion of accidents are caused by fatal pilot error.

What type of transport is the least dangerous

Insurance companies help to understand which mode of transport is the least safe, because they constantly study the statistics of accidents on land, in the air and at sea. Interestingly, the lowest tariffs for insurance of goods transported by sea and air transport, that is, the probability of an unfavorable outcome is considered by insurers as lower.

As for passengers, they are insured at a lower percentage for rail transport and during flight by plane. And trips to land transport(private and public) are considered the most risky of all possible types of travel.

Does it happen that at the thought of traveling by plane we have a feeling of fear? Of course, this happens often. However, we do not think about the potential danger when we sit behind the wheel of a car or motorcycle. But the fact remains - according to the statistics of accidents and the number of victims, the plane is the most reliable mode of transport. And such land-based species as a car and a motorcycle are the most dangerous vehicles. Let's see: what transport is better to go on a trip with the least worries in your life and? Below is a list of modes of transport, ranging from the most risky to the most reliable.

Motor transport

According to statistics, a motorcycle is an unreliable mode of transportation. This is because the person behind the wheel of a motorcycle is practically not protected. Moving at high speed, the motorcyclist is constantly in a state of danger. A violent collision with a car or bus often results in inevitable death. By the way, there are frequent cases of motorcycle tipping over, as well as collision with road signs or poles. Statisticians have calculated that, on average, 42 people die because of a motorcycle per 160 million kilometers of movement. This is the highest rate of casualties among all modes of transport.

Car, bus, minibus

This is the second dangerous transport after motorcycles. The number of deaths in car accidents is about 1.2 million people a year. This indicator speaks for itself: going far by car or bus is more dangerous than by plane or train. Traffic accidents include different types accidents. These are collisions, and traffic accidents associated with pedestrians, and fires as a result of accidents.

Sea transport

Unlike land, sea and river transport may experience other types of incidents. There are frequent cases when the ship goes astray from the intended course. Hit in the most dangerous storm- one of the possible disasters during the voyage of the ship. It also happens that a fire occurs on board: water is not the only element that can threaten passengers.

Statistics show that there are 2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers on ship and other vessel travel.

A train

It has long been proven that the train is not a very dangerous transport. Moreover, it is one of the most convenient modes of transportation. Here we are talking about both long-distance trains and commuter trains. The speed of transport is low, besides, due to the movement strictly on rails, the probability of collisions with obstacles on the road is small.

However, it is not uncommon for trains to derail or explode. Hitting a pedestrian crossing the path in the wrong place is also a common phenomenon. However, according to statistics, trains have only 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

Airplane

The figures say that the overall death rate of people in air crashes is the lowest of all types of travel - only 0.6 people per 160 million kilometers travelled. This means that with daily flights, the probability of getting into an accident will arise only after 21 centuries.

From funds mass media often happens to learn about terrorist attacks, the victims of which are passengers. But these accidents are so rare that, despite all the possible dangers, the plane is the safest and most comfortable way to travel and far from dangerous transport.