Options for how to get there. How are numbers assigned to public transport routes? Night routes of public transport

Every week, Look At Me highlights one notable app that is changing the way we think about mobile experiences, and explores what's behind the App Store icon - ideas, technologies, developers. In the new issue - a conversation with the creators of the eTransport application, which allows you to track the movement of urban public transport.

The ETransport application finds stops closest to the user and displays the direction of movement on them. It is enough to select the desired stop, and the application will calculate in how many minutes this or that public transport will arrive.

ETransport provides users with the ability to create their own list of favorite stops and routes, so that they don't have to search again for the ones they use most often.

A tab with a list of favorite stops and routes can be made home- this will simplify the process of using the application.

The eTransport application also stores in memory the last few stops and routes viewed by the user.

The movement of public transport in the application can be tracked both on an interactive map, and according to the list with information about arrival time and distance.

The free ETransport application collects information about the location of public transport equipped with GLONASS sensors and calculates the time of arrival of buses, trolleybuses and trams at a specific stop. The application automatically determines the user's location and prompts him to select one of the nearest stops on an interactive map. Further on the screen, the list displays the routes and the time after which one or another public transport will arrive at the stop. Thanks to this, you can save time and correctly plan your route. Also in the ETransport application there is a function to save favorite stops and the ability to view the history of your movements.

“When we were students and just starting our small business- a mobile application development firm - we needed an interesting project for our portfolio. I wanted to come to a potential client and say: “Do you know Etransport? This is what we did!” That is, initially it was a kind of side-project, but in the end it was he who attracted new customers.

The very principle of the application is quite simple - ETransport determines the user's location and offers to select the nearest transport stops on an interactive map, and then shows the approaching transport and the time after which it will arrive at the stop. The biggest problem with launching ETransport is negotiating with city authorities the right to access specific location data for all public transport units. In my opinion, this is strange - after all, a convenient service that we create for citizens plays into the hands of any government. Moreover, this is simply wrong - such data cannot be hidden, it must be in the public domain. In this regard, Peter is at the forefront: the authorities there not only opened this data to everyone, but also encourage the developers of such projects (but ETransport is currently considered the best in terms of functionality). In about 40 more cities, no one hides the location data of transport, but in Moscow they are practically classified.

In the next month, we will launch ETransport in 11 more cities in Russia, but so far I cannot disclose information about which cities are included in this list. I think their residents will definitely not miss this event. In Moscow, for example, in the first four days we attracted more than 40,000 users. Unfortunately, not everyone noticed that Moscow (as well as St. Petersburg, by the way) is still in beta testing, and there are still many stops and routes in the application, and the information about the location of transport itself may differ from the real situation.

Promo video ETransport

In the future, we will definitely add a point-to-point route building function to the application, as well as the ability to calculate travel time and even warn your friends about how many minutes you will arrive. We will also remind users in advance that it is time to leave the house so as not to miss your tram, otherwise the next one will not arrive soon. We will pay more attention to ensuring that users can communicate with each other, choose the “King of the Roads” or the “Stop Mayor”. We want people to share valuable information with each other (for example, that there is control on the line) and discuss various things like rude drivers and singing conductors.

There are five people in our team. I studied at Gorky Ural State University, where I met Maxim Rovkin, our Android developer. He brought an incredible server-man Pasha Dik to our team - on the eve of the most difficult test of all time, he worked all night to ensure that in Moscow our application launched on time and without problems. It's funny, but we first met our iOS developer Egor Eremeev live after the release of the first version of ETransport. Egor met Max when they took the exam in different cities (Egor in Naberezhnye Chelny, and Maxim in Yekaterinburg), but they solved tests for the Far East with the same zeal. Designer Pasha Osipkin found us himself - in January 2013, we received a letter from him in the mail, saying that your application is excellent, but the design is shit. So Pasha became part of our team, which we are still incredibly happy about.”

There are several types of urban transport in Moscow: bus, trolleybus, tram, metro. There is a Butovskaya light metro line (in the south of the city) and a monorail from the Timiryazevskaya metro station to Sergei Eisenstein Street (in the north). Shuttle taxis are very popular. At rush hour, it is better to choose the metro, as ground transport is usually stuck in a traffic jam.


There are two river stations on the river - Northern and Southern - and several moorings. Navigation opens in spring and closes in autumn, dates may vary depending on ice conditions. Motor ships floating on the Moscow River are used mainly for excursion purposes.

In summer, bicycle taxis travel along the boulevards. A trip on such a taxi is more of an entertainment. There is little practical use for them, since the routes are very short.


Several night routes have been operating since 2013.

Metro in Moscow

The metro has twelve lines. Stations open for entry around 5:30 (time can vary up to 15 minutes), close for entry at 1:00. The last trains from the terminal stations of each line depart at around 1:03. Transfers from line to line are formally closed at 1:00, but in reality the transfer is possible later if the last train in the required direction has not yet passed.


The interval of movement of trains in the subway is on average 2-3 minutes, at rush hour on many lines 90 seconds, early in the morning and late in the evening up to 5-10 minutes. On the Kakhovskaya and Filevskaya lines, the intervals are longer than usual.

Ground transport

Buses, trams and trolleybuses start operating at about 5:00-6:00. Most lines close after midnight, but there are those that stop running in the early evening. Timetables for almost all routes are published on the websites of Mosgortrans. At stops for individual lines, full schedules are indicated, for most - only intervals.


Shuttle taxis (these are usually minibuses for 13-20 seats, and line numbers have the letter M), as a rule, do not work after 23:00.

City buses have the symbols of "Mosgortrans" and serve lines in the range of numbers 0-299 and 500-999. Buses with numbers from 300 to 499 are suburban (with the exception of some lines in the "new Moscow" south-west of the Moscow Ring Road), and city tickets are not valid on them. Buses with numbers from 900 can be express. There are also separate letter designations for land transport routes. The most famous of these lines is trolleybus B, which runs round the clock along the Garden Ring.


Among the night routes at the moment there are only four daily ones, including bus 1N, next to Sheremetyevo Airport. A few more lines operate only at night on weekends and holidays.

Electric trains are not formally part of the Moscow transport system, but in some cases this is the fastest way to travel between some areas. The main problem is the torn schedule and fragmentation of the network: the bulk of electric trains go from dead-end stations in the city center to the Moscow Region along a dozen radial directions, and only a small number of flights cross the city through and through.

Tariffs of urban transport in Moscow

Payment in all modes of transport at the entrance. The metro and surface transport tariff systems were partially merged in 2013. There are two main groups of tickets - valid in any transport (except minibuses and electric trains) and valid only in buses, trams and trolleybuses.

Tickets for any transport are available at the metro ticket offices, and options for 1-2 trips are available at the station machines. The price is 40 rubles for one trip, 80 for two, 150 rubles for five, 300 for 11 trips, 500 for 20 trips, 1000 for 40 trips and 1200 rubles for 60 trips. Thus, in the latter case, one entrance to the transport costs 20 rubles - half the price of a single ticket. Transfers between the metro and the only monorail line are free as long as the same ticket is used to enter.


Bus, tram and trolleybus tickets are available only at Mosgortrans kiosks and cost 30 rubles for one trip, 60 for two, 100 rubles for five, 200 rubles for 11 trips, 350 rubles for 20 trips, 700 rubles for 40 trips and 750 rubles for 60 trips.

Drivers in transport sell only tickets for 4 trips for 100 rubles. In addition, they also have one-time tickets "90 minutes", which cost 50 rubles and include one trip to the metro and an unlimited number of them on land transport (at the same time, you must enter the last vehicle no later than 90 minutes after entering the first). Multi-use tickets "90 minutes" are sold at kiosks and ticket offices of the metro. For 2 trips, such a ticket costs 100 rubles, for 5 - 220 rubles, for 11 - 450 rubles, for 20 - 750 rubles, for 40 trips - 1500 and for 60 - 1800.

Finally, for those who use transport only from time to time, there is a so-called "electronic wallet", also known as the "Troika" card. The passenger first credits the desired amount of money to it, and when entering the transport, 28 rubles are debited from the card account in the metro, 26 - in other transport and 44 rubles - in the case of a transfer trip. The Troika card itself will cost another 50 rubles. In addition, other types of tickets, including travel commuter trains, can be credited to it.

In the trains themselves, the price of a single fare within the boundaries of Moscow is 28 rubles. When traveling outside the city, the fare depends on the distance. At train stations, there are usually turnstiles for both entry and exit, a ticket is required in both cases.

In minibuses, the usual fare is about 30-40 rubles, on flights outside the Moscow Ring Road it is often higher. Payment only in cash. Sometimes on short sections of the route the price may be lower than the standard. It should be borne in mind that there are also small Mosgortrans minibuses with its symbols and a board with the bus route number (without the letter M) - standard tickets are valid for them.

A network of free wireless Internet is gradually being deployed in the Moscow metro. So far, several lines are equipped with it (Koltsevaya, Kakhovskaya, Kalininskaya), but it is likely that in the coming years the service will be available on all lines. In addition, access is available on at least some trolleybuses B, trams 3 and express buses 902.

How to get to Moscow airports

The easiest, but also the most expensive way to airports is by Aeroexpress electric trains (to Sheremetyevo from the Belorussky railway station, to Domodedovo from Paveletsky, to Vnukovo from Kievsky). The fare is 400 rubles (340 if purchased online).

You can get to, in addition to Aeroexpress, by buses 817 and 851 (the fare, depending on the ticket used, is from 12.5 to 30 rubles), as well as minibuses 948M and 949M (70 rubles), following from the metro stations Planernaya and " River Station". In addition, a night bus H1 (12.5-30 rubles) was launched, going from Leninsky Prospekt through the city center.

You can get to Vnukovo from the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station by buses 611 and 611c (12.5-30 rubles) and by minibus 45M (100 rubles).


Bus 308 (100 rubles) and minibus 308M (120 rubles) from Domodedovskaya go to Domodedovo, as well as an ordinary train from Paveletsky railway station about once every 2-3 hours (70-105 rubles, depending on the landing site in Moscow).

Taxi in Moscow

Taxis in Moscow are extremely expensive for short trips - the rates of various companies usually start from 350-500 rubles for any transfer. As a rule, a trip lasting 20-30 minutes costs the same or a little more.


A trip to the airport costs, as a rule, 1000-1500 rubles, even from close areas.

Moscow is certainly a huge city. Lots of people live here 12,380,664 (as of 2017) people. And this number is growing every year. The capital of the Russian Federation is attractive, of course, for a huge number of people both in our country and abroad. And for sure, many visitors would like to knowHow long do buses run in Moscow.

Types of public transport in the capital

Of course, most visitors prefer to move around the capital by means of underground transport. The subway in Moscow is designed very conveniently. You can use it to get to almost any part of the city. The metro of the capital workson normal days from 5:30 am. Stations close at midnight. This, of course, is also convenient. But to get to the right place in Moscow by metro, you can still, unfortunately, not always. Visitors and residents of the capital have to use land modes of transport quite often.

If it is not possible to get directly to the destination by metro, the passenger can take:

    trolleybus;

    tram;

    bus;

    minibus;

    electric train.

Of course, most often, guests of the capital use such a type of public transport as minibuses and buses. Get them to your destination as quickly as possible. And unfortunately, there are not so many trams left in the capital.

Moscow bus stations

There are many departure points for minibuses and city flights in the capital. But the actual bus stations in Moscowjust two:

    Central (informal name "Shchelkovsky"), located on the highway of the same name, in the house number 75.

    The city terminal on Leningradsky Prospekt, from which intercity buses depart.

Small bus stations in the capital are usually located near the entrances / exits of the metro. There are departure points for buses and minibuses, for example, at the stations Vykhino, Tushinskaya, Orekhovo, Teply Stan, Krasnogvardeyskaya, Cherkizovskaya, etc. There are such nodes near Kazansky and Paveletsky railway stations.

There is also a station in Northern Butovo. From heredeparts, for example, flight 858 to Shcherbinki. Some guests of the capital would like to knowhow long does bus number 858 "Moscow" run- Shcherbinki". The first flight on weekdays on this route departs at 05:20 (05:35 - on weekends). The lastarrives in Butovo at 02:21.

From what time and until what time do the buses run in Moscow

Of course, the administration of the capital is doing everything possible to move around the city for its residents and guests as conveniently as possible. In the morning, most buses leave from stations and train stations at 5 am. On ordinary days, this type of transport of the capital ends its work most often at 1.30 am. But of course there are many exceptions to this rule.

So, for example, routes duplicated by electric trains can finish work at 23:00.And this is understandable. Late passengers will be able to easily reach their destination by rail.Some significant flights operate in the capital even later than 1.30. Many guests and residents of the city would certainly like to know, for example,how long does bus No. 851 "Moscow -Sheremetyevo". This flight ends its work at 1:50.

Moscow minibuses in most cases work on a slightly different schedule. Most often they leave for the station already at 21:00-22:00.

Schedule for the New Year

Of course, many guests and residents of the city would like to know, among other things,how long do buses run in moscowon holidays.ATon such days, the bus stations of the capital most often work as usual. But there are, of course, exceptions to this. For example, the city administration changes the schedule for ground vehicles for the New Year. After all, at night on this day through the streetscapital Citiesa lot of people are moving around. So, for example, in 2017, the operation of buses in the Central Administrative District was extended until 3:00 am.

Until what time do buses run in Moscow: night flights

So, on ordinary days, the capital's buses operate only until 1.30. However, those passengers who did not have time for their flight should not despair. Moscow is a big city, and life here is in full swing even at night. Therefore, the capital also provides for flights plying around the city at this particular time of day.They go in most cases from one in the morning until 5:30 in the morning.

Nightbusthere are only routes in the capital11 is No. H1-H6, No. 308, No. 63Tand some othersflights. Transport runs at this time of day mainly along significant lines.

Trolleybuses and trams

Thus, we found outHow long do buses run in Moscow? 611flight"Moscow - Vnukovo" leaves the airport for the last time at 1:22. The bus leaves Sheremetyevo at 1:50. Most routes leave the park at 1:30.

Working hoursother types of land transport in the capital are slightly different. So, they go to Moscow mostly only until 12 o'clock at night. Some flights can carry passengers until 1:00 or 22:00. There are also several night trolleybuses in the capital. They go mostly at hourly intervals to railway stations or other similar significant places.

Trams in the capital usually start moving at six in the morning. They finish their work in most cases at 00:35. There is only one night tram in the capital - No. 3. It follows through the entire Central Administrative District from the street. Academician Yangel to the metro station "Chistye Prudy".

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The Moscow Metro is open daily from early morning until late at night. Trains do not run only a few hours a day due to scheduled technological work at the stations and in the tunnels. The duration of the intervals of movement of trains varies depending on the days of the week and time of day. During peak hours, the frequency of trains running on some lines does not exceed 90 seconds.

A detailed schedule of the stations can be found on the signs at the entrance to the lobbies, as well as on the official website of the Moscow Metro. Here you can also find the schedule of departure of the first and last trains from each station.

The scheme of Moscow metro lines can be viewed in the lobbies and at metro stations, railway and bus stations, in the Moscow Metro application, as well as on the official website of the metro and on the portal.

The Moscow monorail transport system is part of the metro. The monorail route runs from the Timiryazevskaya station to Sergei Eisenstein Street. You can find the monorail train schedule on the portal.

2. Scheme, working hours and schedule of MCC trains

Trains on the Moscow Central Circle (MCC) run from 05:30 to 01:00. At the stations of the MCC, transport interchange nodes are organized that connect the metro, and.

You can pay for travel to the MCC with any city ticket (United, 90 Minutes, Troika) at metro rates. You can also enjoy all the benefits of social cards.

When transferring from the metro to the MCC and back within 90 minutes from the moment of the first pass, the additional trip is not debited.

3. Routes and timetables of urban land transport

Moscow's surface public transport operates daily from early morning until late at night. A number of routes. You can get acquainted with the schedule of buses, electric buses, trolleybuses and trams at all stops, as well as on the website. The schedule of routes of private carriers is also available on the portal. In October 2016, a new network of ground transport "Magistral" was launched in Moscow. New routes of buses, trolleybuses and trams pass through the center of Moscow and the main transport routes. You can find out detailed information about the new Magistral transport network, its routes and timetables at.

You can also get acquainted with the scheme of ground transport in the center of Moscow and express routes, which provide high-speed transport links between remote areas and the city center.

You can build a trip route to your destination, depending on the public transport schedule and traffic congestion, using the interactive service on the portal page, and you can find out about the current fares for ground urban public transport on the official website of Mosgortrans State Unitary Enterprise.

4. Night routes of public transport

Night routes are formed in such a way as to cover all administrative districts with transport links from the city center.

Night ground transport operates from 01:00 am to 05:30 am, and routes B and M10 operate around the clock. The interval of movement is 30 minutes. All night routes, except B, start from the Kitai-Gorod metro station: every half an hour, starting from 01:00 a.m., 11 night routes arrive at the same time, wait 5-10 minutes and depart on their own routes.


5. Routes of international and intercity buses

You can get acquainted with the bus routes of international, intercity (between Moscow and major cities in other regions) messages at bus stations and bus stations from where buses run, as well as on the official website of Rosavtotrans.

Between Moscow and the cities of the Moscow region there is a network of bus routes and fixed-route taxis. They depart from bus stations and bus stations located near metro stations. You can get acquainted with the traffic scheme of suburban buses and fixed-route taxis, as well as with the list of routes at the points of departure and on.

Most of the bus routes connecting Moscow with cities and large settlements of the Moscow region are served by the State Unitary Enterprise MO "Mostransavto". You can learn more about the list of routes, as well as a possible transfer scheme in the Moscow region, on the official website of the carrier.

6. Scheme of movement and schedule of electric trains and long-distance trains

The schedule of suburban electric trains running between Moscow and the Moscow Region is designed in such a way that the first trains from the region arrive in the capital by the opening of metro stations. The last trains leave for the Moscow region around midnight to ensure the transportation of citizens working on the evening shift. Suburban electric trains run in 11 directions, originating at all railway stations in Moscow.


You can get acquainted with the route scheme and the schedule of suburban electric trains at railway stations, stations and stopping points of the capital region, in cars directly on the route, as well as on the official websites of the Central Suburban Passenger Company, which provides electric trains in all directions, except for Leningrad and Moscow-Tver suburban passenger company operating in the Leningrad direction.

On suburban railway transport, there is a technological break on weekdays, which is necessary for carrying out work on checking and current repairs of the track and related infrastructure.

There are three categories of single tickets for travel in suburban electric trains of the Moscow region: full, reduced and children's tickets. When traveling within the city of Moscow, the fare on the train is fixed and does not depend on the distance of the trip.

When traveling from Moscow to stations in the Moscow region and back, the fare is calculated according to You can learn more about the boundaries of tariff zones on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow Region at ticket offices at railway stations and stations, as well as on the website, in other directions -.

"> tariff zones.

Also, for the convenience of passengers using commuter trains daily, several types of The list of subscription tickets valid for all directions, except for Leningrad, can be found on the website JSC Central Suburban Passenger Company. The list of subscription tickets for electric trains of the Leningrad direction is presented on the website JSC "Moscow-Tver Suburban Passenger Company" .

"> subscription tickets, varying in number of trips, days of the week and distance of travel. You can use the fare calculator to choose the most optimal type of subscription ticket.

The rules for traveling on suburban electric trains running in Moscow and the Moscow Region can be found on the official websites of carriers operating at the metropolitan railway junction: